Monday, May 25, 2020

Compare and Contrast Judaism and Christianity Essay

Compare and Contrast Judaism and Christianity Judaism and Christianity are key religions in the history of our world, and are still around today. Both of these religions are monotheistic, believing in only YHWH, the God of Abraham. However, if we look deeper, there are many more similarities and differences in these two religions. Some things that are comparable are their political figures, their holy works, and social beliefs. The first thing that was necessary to having a successful religion was figures to lead the way. For Jews, these began as â€Å"Judges†, or leaders that took charge during difficult times. These judges eventually became kings, and for 3 generations, King Saul, David, and Solomon were the top figures of Judaism. For†¦show more content†¦The Holy Bible is a book comprised of many parts, chapters, and verses. There are 66 books in the bible; the first 39 books are called the Old Testament. Written in Hebrew, it focuses on the prophecies of the comi ng savior. The remaining 27 books, the New Testament, are centered on the life of Jesus and his teachings. A similarity in the TaNaKh and the Holy Bible is the presence of the Torah. The Torah, in addition to being the first part of the TaNaKh, is actually the first 5 books of the Bible (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy). Because the Christians, unlike the Jews, had no official language, they wrote and spoke in Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, or Latin. These holy books were important to these religions so their beliefs and traditions could be passed down to future generations. Finally, Jews and Christians interacted differently in their society. First, eating habits differed in both religions. Jews participate in kashrut, a diet that restricts eating any animal without cloven hooves or scales. Christians, however, don’t have any specific dietary laws to follow. Another difference is the significance of Passover, a 7-8 day Jewish holiday. During Passover, Jews cele brate the exodus out of Egypt by eating special meals, performing rituals, and praying. Christians have changed the Passover meal to a celebration of the Last Supper, or Jesus’ last meal before his crucifixion. Finally, a similarity in the Jewish and Christian society is theShow MoreRelated Compare and Contrast Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Essay824 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Human beings have always been curious about the meaning and purpose of life. Religions try to answer the curiosity people have about there being a higher source, typically identifying this greater domination as God. Some beliefs teach that there is only one G-d this is defined as a monotheistic religion. Some examples of monotheistic religions are Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Although each sect has a different perspective on teachingsRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay: Christianity, Islam, and Judaism655 Words   |  3 PagesAlthough Christianity, Islam and Judaism are all religions that grew from the same central idea of one divine god named Abraham in the general time zone of 2500 BC, and in the holy city of Jerusalem, they are all very different from each other. Christianity, Islam and Judaism are all similar religions in some ways but are also very different from each other in other ways. The religions of Christianity, Islam and Judaism are all similar because of a few very distinct reasons. The biggest reason thatRead MoreCompare Contrast Religion Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesComparisons and Contrasts between Christianity, Islam, and Judaism Between the religions of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, there are many similarities and differences that are dealt within each of them. Throughout these religions, we can compare and contrast different aspects of each religion such as some of the basic facts of their histories and some of the religious beliefs each of them have in common and or make them different from each other. In the country known as Palestine, the religionsRead MoreComparing Judaism, Christianity, And Islamic Essay933 Words   |  4 PagesComparing and Contrasting: Judaism, Christianity, and Islamic As we all are aware of the many different forms of religion around the world, but are mostly only familiar with the faith that we were raised or chose to practice. Out of all forms of faiths there are three that are most popular, which are Judaism, Christianity, and Islamic. According to pbs.org, all â€Å"three were born in the Middle East and are all† monotheist religions. All in which consider Abraham â€Å"to be the first Jew† and â€Å"their firstRead MoreCompare and Contrast Judaism and Buddhism Essay647 Words   |  3 PagesCompare and Contrast Judaism and Buddhism One of the most early religions are Judaism and Buddhism. Both Judaism and Buddhism have lots of differences beliefs and practices and only few similarities. Judaism was started in 2000 B.C.E, led by Abraham. Buddhism was started in 560 B.C.E, by Siddhartha Gautama. Both religions have different point of view. Buddhism don’t believe in deity and Judaism believe in deity. Buddhism are just followers of Gautama and Judaism believe in Yahweh (the GodRead MoreChristianity And Judaism : Christianity Vs. Judaism Essay1706 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity vs. Judaism â€Å"If you take away the Jewish contribution to Christianity, there would be no Christianity. Judaism does not need Christianity to explain its existence; Christianity, however, cannot explain its existence without Judaism.† – John Hagee This quote synthesizes that Judaism was a foundation of Christianity. This is the fundamental reason they are the same; however, there are numerous reasons Judaism and Christianity are different. Comparing how these two religions justify theRead MoreChristianity, Islam, And Judaism1353 Words   |  6 Pages Compare and Contrast essay: Christianity, Islam, and Judaism Introduction of Religions Christianity most widely distributed of the world religions, having substantial representation in all the populated continents of the globe. Its total membership may exceed 1.7 billion people. Islam, a major world religion founded in Arabia and based on the teachings of Muhammad, who is called the Prophet. One who practices Islam is a Muslim. Muslims follow the Koran, the written revelation brought by MuhammadRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam1053 Words   |  5 PagesThe world is made of three major religious traditions, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Judaism is the oldest monotheist ic religion dating back to 2000 B.C.E. Monotheism is the belief in one all-powerful personal deity who created, sustains, and will judge the cosmos. This belief confirms that Jews worship one God. Often this God is beyond our ability to comprehend, but God is nevertheless present in our everyday lives. Judaism, Christianity and Islam are also grouped together as the Abrahamic religionsRead MoreJudaism and Christianity1462 Words   |  6 Pages In a tree of monotheistic religions, Judaism and Christianity, despite sharing common roots and spiritual tradition associated with Abraham, for many centuries diverged and developed in their own distinct ways. The partition, based on different theological doctrines, evolves around the idea of the nature of human relationships with God, which in case of Judaism are based on the Law of Torah, and in Christianity stem from the belief in Jesus Christ and its cornerstone – the doctrine of TrinityRead MoreWorld Religions: Comparative Discussions1010 Words   |  4 PagesWorld Religions: Comparative Discussions 1.Compare and contrast Hinduism and Buddhism on the question of atman. What does each tradition have to say about whether a human being has an individual soul? What is the significance of this soul (or lack thereof) in each tradition? The concept of the self is critical to a great many religious traditions. Understanding ones own individual position within the context of the universe helps to drive ones relationship to the divine, to the pedestrian and

Friday, May 15, 2020

Catherine of Siena Saint, Mystic, Theologian

Saint Catherine of Siena (March 25, 1347–April 29, 1380) was an ascetic, mystic, activist, author, and holy woman of the Catholic Church. Hardly an anchoress, her assertive and confrontational letters to bishops and popes, as well as her commitment to direct service to the sick and the poor, made Catherine a powerful role model for a more worldly and active spirituality. Fast Facts: Catherine of Siena Known For: Patron saint of Italy (with Francis of Assisi); credited with persuading the Pope to return the papacy from Avignon to Rome; one of two women named Doctors of the Church in 1970Also Known As: Caterina di Giacomo di BenincasaBorn: March 25, 1347 in Siena, ItalyParents: Giacomo di Benincasa and Lapa PiagentiDied: April 29, 1380 in Rome, ItalyPublished Works:  The Dialogue​Feast Day: April 29Canonized: 1461Occupation: Tertiary of the Dominican Order, mystic, and theologian Early Life and Becoming a Dominican Catherine of Siena was born into a large family. She was born a twin, the youngest of 23 children. Her father was a wealthy dye-maker. Many of her male relatives were public officials or went into the priesthood. From age six or seven, Catherine had religious visions. She practiced self-deprivation, especially abstaining from food. She took a vow of virginity but told no one, not even her parents. Her mother urged her to improve her appearance as her family began to arrange her marriage to the widower of her sister, who had died in childbirth. Catherine cut off her hair⠁  Ã¢â‚¬â€something nuns do upon entering a convent⠁  Ã¢â‚¬â€and her parents punished her for it until she revealed her vow. They then permitted her to become a Dominican tertiary when, in 1363, she joined the Sisters of Penance of St. Dominic, an order made up mostly of widows. It was not an enclosed order, so she lived at home. For her first three years in the order, she stayed isolated in her room, seeing only her confessor. Out of the three years of contemplation and prayer, she developed a rich theological system, including her theology of the Precious Blood of Jesus. Service as Vocation At the end of the three years of isolation, she believed she had a divine command to go out into the world and serve as a means of saving souls and working on her salvation. Around 1367, she experienced a mystical marriage to Christ, in which Mary presided along with other saints, and she received a ring⠁  Ã¢â‚¬â€which she said remained on her finger all her life, visible only to her—to signify the union. She practiced fasting and self-mortification, including self-scourging, and took communion frequently. Public Recognition Her visions and trances attracted a following among the religious and secular, and her advisors urged her to become active in the public and political world. Individuals and political figures began consulting her to mediate disputes and give spiritual advice. Catherine never learned to write and she had no formal education, but she learned to read when she was 20. She dictated her letters and other works to secretaries. The best-known of her writing is The Dialogue (also known as Dialogues or Dialogo), a series of theological treatises on doctrine written with a combination of logical precision and heartfelt emotion. She also tried (unsuccessfully) to persuade the church to take up a crusade against the Turks. In one of her visions in 1375, she was marked with the stigmata of Christ. Like her ring, the stigmata were only visible to her. That year, the city of Florence asked her to negotiate the end of a conflict with the popes government in Rome. The Pope himself was in Avignon, where Popes had been for almost 70 years, having fled Rome. In Avignon, the Pope was under the influence of the French government and church. Many feared that the Pope was losing control of the church at that distance. The Pope at Avignon Her religious writing and good works (and perhaps her well-connected family or her tutor Raymond of Capua) brought her to the attention of Pope Gregory XI, still at Avignon. She traveled there, had private audiences with the Pope, argued with him to leave Avignon and return to Rome and fulfill Gods will and mine. She also preached to public audiences while there. The French wanted the Pope in Avignon, but Gregory, in ill health, probably wanted to return to Rome so that the next Pope would be elected there. In 1376, Rome promised to submit to papal authority if he returned. So, in January 1377, Gregory returned to Rome. Catherine (along with St. Bridget of Sweden) is credited with persuading him to return. The Great Schism Gregory died in 1378 and Urban VI was elected the next Pope. However, soon after the election, a group of French cardinals claimed that  fear of Italian mobs had  influenced  their vote and, along with some other cardinals, they elected a different Pope, Clement VII. Urban excommunicated those cardinals and selected new ones to fill their places. Clement and his followers escaped and set up an alternative papacy in Avignon. Clement excommunicated Urbans supporters. Eventually, European rulers were nearly equally divided between support for Clement and support for Urban. Each claimed to be the legitimate Pope and named his counterpart the Antichrist. Into this controversy, called the Great Schism, Catherine threw herself assertively, supporting Pope Urban VI, and writing heavily critical letters to those who supported the Anti-Pope in Avignon. Catherines involvement did not end the Great Schism (that wouldnt happen until 1413), but she worked hard to unite the faithful. She moved to Rome and preached the need for the opposition in Avignon to reconcile with Urbans papacy. Holy Fasting and Death In 1380, in part to expiate the great sin she saw in this conflict, Catherine gave up all food and water. Already weak from years of extreme fasting, she fell gravely ill. Though she ended the fast, she died at age 33. In Raymond of Capuas 1398 hagiography of Catherine, he noted this was the age when Mary Magdalene, one of her key role models, died. It is also the age that Jesus Christ was crucified. There was and is quite the controversy over Catherines eating habits. Her confessor, Raymond of Capua, wrote that she ate nothing but the communion host for years, and considered this a demonstration of her holiness. She died, he implies, as a result of her decision to abstain from not only all food but all water as well. Whether she was anorexic for religion remains a matter of scholarly controversy. Legacy, Feminism, and Art Pius II canonized Catherine of Siena in 1461.  Her The Dialogue survives and has been widely translated and read. Extant are 350 letters that she dictated. In 1939, she was named as a patron saint of Italy, and in 1970, she was recognized as a Doctor of the Church, meaning her writings are approved teachings within the church. Dorothy Day credits reading Catherines biography as an important influence in her life and her founding of the Catholic Worker Movement. Some have considered Catherine of Siena a proto-feminist for her active role in the world. However, her concepts were not exactly what we would consider feminist today. For instance, she believed that her persuasive writing to powerful men would be especially shaming because God sent a woman to teach them. In art, Catherine is usually depicted in a Dominican habit with a black cloak, white veil, and tunic. She is sometimes portrayed with St. Catherine of Alexandria, a fourth-century virgin and martyr whose feast day is November 25. Pinturicchios Canonization of Catherine of Siena is one of the better known artistic depictions of her. She was a favorite subject of several other painters, especially Barna de Siena (Mystical Marriage of Saint Catherine), Dominican Friar Fra Bartolomeo (Marriage of Catherine of Siena), and Duccio di Buoninsegna (Maestà   (Madonna with Angels and Saints)). Resources and Further Reading Armstrong, Karen. Visions of God: Four Medieval Mystics and Their Writings. Bantam, 1994.Bynum, Caroline Walker. Holy Feast and Holy Fast: the Religious Significance of Food to Medieval Women. University of California, 2010.Curtayne, Alice. Saint Catherine of Siena. Sheed and Ward, 1935.da Siena, Saint Caterina. The Dialogue. Ed. trans. by Suzanne Noffke, Paulist Press, 1980.da Capua, Saint Raimondo. Legenda Major. Trans. by Giuseppi Tinagli, Cantagalli, 1934; trans. by George Lamb as The Life of St. Catherine of Siena, Harvill, 1960.Kaftal, George. St. Catherine in Tuscan Painting. Blackfriars, 1949.Noffke, Suzanne. Catherine of Siena: Vision through a Distant Eye. Michael Glazier, 1996.Petroff, Elizabeth Alvilda. Body and Soul: Essays on Medieval Women and Mysticism. Oxford University, 1994.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

his part 8 Essay - 1005 Words

Part I Points Possible: 80 Of the following three questions, answer two of your choice. 1. Thomas Jefferson called his election the revolution of 1800. Your answer must demonstrate a knowledge of the relevant reading. a. What did Jefferson mean by the phrase? Jefferson wanted to purge the USA of the Federalist party because they were not his allies and they advocated for big government. Jefferson believed in states rights and his pursuit of the presidency represented a revolution for his democratic-republican party and their beliefs. Jefferson b. To what extent did the phrase accurately reflect the outcome of the election? Jefferson believed that his win meant that political and cultural change could occur in the new nation without†¦show more content†¦a. What is the message conveyed by each of these images? Answer in three to four sentences. These images display a consistent lack of sympathy for blacks. Here he shows an attractive and wealthy, slave-owning white family, including a husband, his wife, and their two children. The young daughter plays with a lean greyhound which stands before them. Black stereotypes evolved as they did not fit into the free market success. What do you think motivated the authors of these images to publish them? Answer in four to five sentences. White cartoonists began to notice stereotypes of black slaves. Tension between Whites and blacks caused these unfavorable cartoons to be published, as blacks did not fit into the white society. These differences are still present today as African Americans struggle to excel in business. Now read the primary sources, Causes and Motivations for Establishing St. Thomass African Church (Links to an external site.) at Africans in America on PBS Online and My Bedstead Consisted of a Board Wide Enough to Sleep on (Links to an external site.). a. How would Richard Allen and Francis Henderson respond to the messages in the images? What specific experiences or personal convictions would they draw from in their response? Answer in two paragraphs. Francis Henderson was 19 when he managed to escape from a slave plantation outside of Washington, D.C, while Richard Allen was one of America’s most influential slave leadersShow MoreRelatedConflict Twelve Angry Men974 Words   |  4 PagesAngry Men. Discuss† †¢ Juror 8’s admirable character, the way he approaches the case †¢ Inquisitive †¢ Open minded †¢ Not allowing personal views or opinions to influence his decision †¢ The challenge of presenting his view across to other jurors †¢ Prejudice †¢ Bias †¢ Wanting to go home †¢ The fact that had he not been there, the boy would have been found guilty †¢ Seen as a hero †¢ Rose wanted to highlight what it could mean to be someone like Juror 8 Considering someone a â€Å"hero†Read MoreThematic Anyalysis of the Book of Acts Part 11334 Words   |  6 Pagesarrow ( ) into boxes to show that a unit of material is continuing.Copy and paste the left arrow ( ) into boxes to show where a unit of material ends. | Paragraphs(Submit in parts 1-3) | Immediate Context(Submit in Parts 2-3) | Major Points(Submit in Part 3) | Major Sections(Submit in Part 3) | Theme(Submit in Part 3) | 1:1–5 Introduction | | | | 1:1–28:31 | 1:6–11 The Ascension | | | | | 1:12–14 The Upper Room | | | | | 1:15–26 Peter Speech | | | | | 2:1–4The dayRead MoreThematic Analysis Of The Book Of Acts Essay example1571 Words   |  7 Pagesunit of material is continuing. Copy and paste the left arrow ( ï‚ ¹ ) into boxes to show where a unit of material ends. column #1 Paragraphs (Submit in parts 1–3) Column #2 Immediate Context (Submit in Parts 2–3) Column #3 Major Points (Submit in Part 3) Column #4 Major Sections (Submit in Part 3) Column #5 Theme (Submit in Part 3) 1:1–5 Introduction 1:1-26 Before Pentecost 1:1–28:31 1:6–11 The ascension of Jesus ï‚ ¼ 1:12–14 The Upper Room ï‚ ¼ 1:15–26 ReplacementRead MoreThe Journey Taken By Jesus And His Disciples Essay872 Words   |  4 Pagesbegins, Jesus and his disciples went on to the villages around Caesarea Philippi. (Mark 8:27, NIV). According to Donahue and Harrington, the term â€Å"villages† refers to the small settlements surrounding the larger city. Furthermore, the scripture is located on the southern slope of Mount Hermon and near one of the sources of the river Jordan, this area represents the northern tip of the land of Israel (2002, p. 260). In this passage it explains that the journey taken by Jesus and his disciples will goRead MoreLife On The Slow Lane : Better Or Worse?1124 Words   |  5 Pageslong shift is not only putting a strain on his body mentally, but also physically. Josh, formerly a swimmer in college, can no longer swim a lap without going out of breath. It seems that every time Josh tried to start exercising, he would be pulled away because of a new crisis at work. After reading an in-fl ight magazine when returning from a recent vacation, he realized how overworked and squeezed for time he was. He had a constant stream of emails from his boss and co-workers, and thanks to technologyRead MoreComputer Shipments Continue Decline And Sales1750 Words   |  7 Pagesintroduction of Windows 8 as the operating system for these devices may have been the leading contributory factor of the decline. Various comparisons were summarised and personal input made in the reasons for Windows 8 failure upon entry to the technology market. Farber in his article titled â€Å"PC shipments continue decline, slip 6.9 percent in Q4 2013† postulated that personal computer shipments on a global scale have declined especially in the fourth quarter of 2013. He hinged his argument using statisticalRead MoreStar Wars : The Force Awakens1492 Words   |  6 Pagesheroines that conquer evil. Throughout history myths and stories have been used for entertainment, religion, and to illustrate cultural values. Joseph Campbell’s Heroic Monomyth is an analysis of the struggles and triumphs that a hero endures during his or her journey. The analysis identifies twelve common themes that are seen throughout the heroes’ quest. Today, modern stories and movies have plot lines that show elements of the Heroic Monomyth. In the movie Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Rey theRead More Twelve Angry Men Essay647 Words   |  3 Pages who was convicted of killing his dad. The worst part was, the young man was only nineteen, and his life was just starting. The jurors listened to all the evidence, then came the hard part, making the decision: guilty, or innocent. Eleven jurors said guilty and only one said innocent. There was a lot of peer pressure involved. I decided to write about different peer pressures three of the jurors used. The three jurors I picked are juror #10, juror #7, and juror #8.The first juror I want to writeRead MoreAlexander Hamilton: Financial Plan739 Words   |  3 PagesFounding Fathers ratified the Constitution, they realized that they had to deal with sixty-three million dollars debt that they owed to those who took part in the American Revolution. In order to pay back this debt Alexander Hamilton created a financial program. However, some Republicans such as Thomas Jefferson and James Madison thought that his plan was unconstitutional because one would need to use the necessary and proper clause which most people feared because it gave the government too muchRead More3325n Module2k Essay1359 Words   |  6 Pagesdaily capacity of this operation will adequately handle any requirements at this point. Each 6 pk (A) is made of one Hi-cone (B), and 6 cans of soda (C). Each can of soda is made of one Closure (D), one Aluminum can (E), and 12 oz soda (F). Present inventory on hand is as follows (in millions): Item Quantity on hand in mil. Lead time (days) A: 6 pk assembly 4 1 B: hi-cone 2 5 C: 12 oz. Canned soda 12 1 D: closure,, or cap 50 3 E: aluminum can 1 4 F: soda, oz 400 5 The Master Production

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Audit - Assurance and Compliance

Question: Discuss about theAudit, Assurance and Compliance. Answer: Introduction The auditor of the company is given the responsibility of maintain and recording the financial statements of the BSF Ltd in order to recognize the overall transaction throughout the year. The auditor is appointed by the manager of the company in order to take the responsibility of the professional and ethical obligations of the whole set of stakeholders for the purpose of providing the proper valuation of the company. For the purpose of calculating the proper estimation, the auditor generally needs to be comfortable with the management of the company which will generally help them to collect essential information of the company. The whole information will summarize that how BioSustainable Feeds ltd has capable to launch their investigation and improvement skill and occupied research groups on sustainable aqua-cultural feeds for Fishes. A few days ago an Australian company was very much famous for providing the fishes bio-sustainable feeds. The report has come after continuous researc h by BSF Ltd. The company has also examined the use of bacteria which use to feeding the Fishes. The study has decrypted by the assistance of methane gas, sugar cane remains, wood chips etc., the fishes have fed beneath the water. In the research, it has also descript the essential role played by the improvement and research section of the firm and how the company is constantly aiming at developing its activities in a skillful style by complying the standards of AASB 13. Therefore, the entire research has spotlighted upon continuous aquaculture practices, which was initiated by the BSF Ltd for mitigating the ecological issues. Steps for Auditing Some of the essential steps needs to be followed by the auditor during the research process are to accept the proper auditing plan from the client, ensure the process of understanding the business method of the client, observe the business risk, develop entire plan and program of audit, collect information regarding the initiated risks and to observe the internal and external control risks of the company (Pevzner, 2008). According to AASB 13, it may be told that reasonable value of slight property inclusive of benchmarks, licenses and patents ought to be calculated different hypothesis in AASB 13 will be watched at the moment computing the rational worth of patents (AASB, C. A. S. 2013). All of the assumptions are capable to being brief as follows: Identification of the patent situation. The Reasonable worth of the patent needs to calculate by subtracting the fee of contract for the advantages. The rational worth of patents ought to decide supported on the basis marketplace for government contribution. The body desires to have admittance to the major marketplace. The decreased amount of patents will be paid in a systematical way over the accommodating being of advantages. The authority must not complete with the condition on business or owner of the patents. BSF Ltd Control and Detection Risks The risks are present in the current circumstances through which the auditor can get some ideas to maintain the financial statements of the company. Therefore, the risks of audit can generally be defined as detection, control and inherent risks. The detection risk of a company can be determined as the failure of the auditors plan while maintaining the financial statement of the company. Therefore, an auditor of the company should always recheck the statements, so that they can be able to note down the misstatements. An auditor of the company should focus on the recheck process of the statement in order to reduce the errors from the financial statement which will generally help the company to determine the commission as well as interests of the users. The control risk of the BSF Ltd is verified to be approx 5%. The audit department of the company should always take care of the financial statements in order to control the mechanism of the company. On other the hand, the inherent risks can be described as the risks which generally occur when the work done by the company is highly subjective. Therefore, the research done by BSF Ltd is extremely subjective and thereby BSF Ltd has taken a responsibility to improve the economic growth of Australia, which can be a inherent risk for them. At the time of completing the research done by BSF Ltd, different issues and dangers have faced in the method which created troubles in the achievement of the lessons objectives. In the technique of fermenting bacteria, yeast, algae with eco-friendly wastes like methane gas, wood chips, sugar canes etc., the firm BSF Ltd has overcome some dangers in its fiscal expansion. It was invented that the entire cost for owed through research near about AUD $ 700 and the improvement worth for the investigation has evaluated to AUD $ 200 million. The financial sustainability has been decreased by the sturdy worth and affected the ecological sustainability for aqua lives in water. The conversion fee also hindered the marine lives as well as near about one third of the fishes died in Australia, (Domini, Band Hernndez, 2014). BSF Ltd Audit Program Different valuable processes and methods have introduced by the BSFs study and development division that is to make certain betterment of the goods and services throughout the construction technique. It is a considerable way, which involves awareness from several particular fields and encourages innovative sector of improvement and innovation (Griffin, 1999). Various government and marketable modernism approach support with RD creation a profitable investigation study. The research method of BSF Ltd has emphasized upon taking care of the environmental ascertaining as well as balance the superior fitness of the population in Australia. On the other side, improvement is the marvelous stage where new thought and pioneering perspectives have used to improve the goods and services proper to utilize by the citizen (Foreman, 2010). The vital and main motto of this study is to introduce some methods, pre-production of prototypes and replica for the firm by they could successfully increase in the marketplace and discover bright awareness and understanding. There are a few advantages of this examined and improvement those are followed: Having an outcome on Return on investment, on RD at the moment process manifestation happened. Improvement and research have a basic aim and involvement on sustainable trade method. Speculation in a firm needs to require much practices and awareness for the company, by the assistance of knowledge and improvement event the RD group may efficiently complete expansion for the association. To arrangement the goal and to attain the desired aim for the firm research and development process assist in every way. The flaunt position is to study the limits and margins of ideas and modernization. Journal Entries of RD Transaction The journal entries of the financial conditions of the RD transaction are generally audited by the external audit. The auditor of the company should generally design the process by using the journal of the company in order to maintain the transaction of the department. Therefore, the audit department should ensue the specific journal entries are tested or not. Thereby, the department should also focus on the performances of the individuals who are taking care of the transaction of the company throughout the year (Pevzner, 2008). Research and development department plays an essential role in order to improve the business of BSF Ltd and thus it also results in a positive manner of appraising the in general activities of the company. RD department has leads toward a successful operation, done by the BSF Ltd and it also helps the company to improve the feasibility of the products and services in order to gather the present conditions of the market. This process is been generally undertak en by the auditor for the purpose of maintaining the planned and aimed goals of the company. Therefore, the auditor of the company should take all the responsibilities of maintaining the journal entries of the BSF Ltd in order to authorize the transaction as well as to ensure that the expenses are correctly recorder or not. Consequently, the fair market value made by the company should have been acquired after the reasonable market cost which is being presented as the most valued system of the equipment (Griffin, 1999). The BSF Ltd has achieved after setting up the finished supervision grants gain from CSIRO; the things were uncovered within the returns declaration of BSF Ltd. Pay for substitute feeds has facilitated BSF Ltd. to support the yardstick of carry on the normal intelligibility prices linked with BSF Ltd. To fee the donation that inward by BSF Ltd, from CSIRO, the firm BSF Ltd has completed with the morality of IAS 20. At the same time, it may say that BSF Ltd. has gained a deduction charge of 8% more than current accusation of the grant amount to AUD $ 500 million as well as that furthermore was descript as delayed return due to this that was take away from the carry fees of the resources. The BSF Ltd. has presented the funding to permit the expenses of research and expansion and compensation of the costs at present as well as thats why the amount of AUD $ 500 million will be manuscript in profit and loss or it may be said that revenue statement of trade of the time of bringing donation of a firm. The total amount of funding might drop beneath Grant for ecological measures in 20X2- 20X5 as well as the journal accepted for this proper grant is By cash a/c...............Dr. AUD $ 500 million To Deferred Income a/c AUD $ 500 million In the moment when the funding amount would be documented, the grades would be established in the Profit and loss account according to the 20X2 bases: By differed income a/c.......Dr $ 500 million To income from grants a/c $ 500 million BSF Ltd Research The triple bottom line is been generally defined as the traditional structure of the reporting process which generally involves economic, social and ecological performances of the company in order to measure the audit of the corporate entities. The research and development department of the company has generally undertaken the responsibilities of maintaining the qualities of the aqua and marine culture Australian fishes. Therefore, this particular research is been conducted for the purpose of improving the qualities of marine culture fishes of Australia. Hence, the auditor needs to solve the problems related to the company in accordance with the uses of new techniques and approaches made by the BSF Ltd. The company, BSF Ltd. has continuously carried out different improvement practices and report studies, as per the examination which quality or types of BSF are appropriate for the fishes. In concerning of making more efficient and sustainable, the BSF Ltd has integrated several types of policies and techniques, in this cases that the bacteria feeds may replace the plant feeds. The uppermost saying for providing this study and improvements are to make sure that the environmental stability will maintain in the aqua sector of Australia by ascertaining the promotion and development of the biological footsteps of the contiguous environment. In assistance of operation, sustainable aquaculture, the firm bio-sustainable feeds has aimed in motivating the financial situation of the region in the way of stability and expansion (Pevzner, 2008). As per the research, it has identified that the fermentation method of algae, yeast, bacteria etc. that has authorized by the biological experts which narrate the bio-degradable fundamentals makes a smaller importance for the culture. On the other hands, principally the method doesnt create optimistic collision in this culture as well as, the existence and the expansion of Australian financial system are uncertain. On the basis of the statistical investigation of CBC in 2016, the chip worth fish feeds have used instead of plant feeds for fishes under marine. The marine culture firm has thought that 10 kg of chip value fishes are being used for producing at least 1kg of high merit fishes. By this operation, it has publicized a progress and expansion of fiscal situation of Australia. The conversion tempo has predictable by marine culture commerce initially as 1/10th. In the upcoming, 30kgs of the top valued plant feeds made as a substitute of 10kgs of chip value so as amplify the renov ation fee by 1/30th. Also it has supposed in the research in Australia the com based feeds dont tolerate ecological footprints which straightly ensure the productivity as well as sustainability of the financial system of the region (Matt, Bernert Hovell, 2008). For the development of the financial condition of Australia, the high-value bio-degradable feeds must be assumed instead of less valued feeds such wood chips, methane gas, sugar cane remains etc. due to this fiscal condition of Australia may face any kind of danger. This will harm all the species in the ecological society. By assuming the methods and high priced feeds will boost the propensity of the chip worth fishes. Therefore, it has shown in the study that will increase the prosperity of the chip cost fishes by minimizing the prevalence of starvation and scarcity in entire Australia. By assuming the practices, it may ascertain that the wealthy citizens are capable to buy high priced fishes; on the other hand, the poor people can buy low cost fishes. In future, the precious possessions to the people will be used so as to make improvement and growth of the culture. Assertions for BSF Ltd Yes. The auditor of the company will be capable of accepting the challenges on the basis of the present situation of the Australian market. Therefore, the documents are generally based up on the asserted facts of the present situation of market. The company values the patents by recognizing the capability of generating revenue for the upcoming financial years and thereby the patent should always be aware of the upcoming situation. Currently there is no such competition because the techniques and approaches are rare and duplication of the same technology will take some time to appear. So the management of the company can be relaxed and can observe the market value, in order to make the research successful. Patents assessment thinks of a little vital and components of guessing extending from foreseen devalued characteristics to predictable upcoming cash streams, furthermore allowing for the financial condition (Adom, 2012). As per the case study examine, it may verify that the option o f reasonable price marketplace value in an area trade worth of $ 700 million in two years, is the major option. On the other hand, the BSF Ltd. has selected to implement the skill concerning the microorganisms feed into the management practices, therefore this is viewed as an improvement for the management as well as the patent individualities must be conceptualized in a scrutiny of the fair opinion of the licenses. By using bacteria based feeds is completely a pioneering progression for the company. Government fund value of $ 700 million in this case study recommend cogent right to the firm such as BSF Ltd to make small charge bio-degradable production to eats for fishes as well as that throughout bio-degradable method. The method could be a significance benefit the civilization as the viewpoint improvement that they connect with growth and research will only make use of property, that have no value to the people. The accomplishment of government fund commencing CSIRO is to size as a potential for the BSF Ltd to find out the skills during which firm or the organization or the management could take the organized act to save marine being in addition to endorsing the public pleasure of the persons. The management is capable of obtaining enhanced ecological constancy in addition to economic benefits for the lower and wealthy citizens (Koch Segev, 2000). Conclusion This paper generally focuses on the audit program of the BSF Ltd and on the process of controlling and detecting the financial statement by the auditor. The overall research conducted by the BSF Ltd was successful by the help of the RD department who have generally focused a lot for maintaining and improving the aqua and marine culture fish feeds. By using the new techniques and approaches suggested by the RD department, BSF Ltd has also helped the Australian economy to improve. Therefore, CSIRO (the federal government of Austrlia) also helped BSF Ltd to produce bacteria based fish feeds for the fishes of Australia and thereby they have provided a grant of $500 million, so that BSF Ltd can lead towards the proper operation of the project. This research also focuses on the main motive of the BSF Ltd which also includes the importance of auditor as well as the audit program and risks bearing to the company. By the following research, it may be depicted that, Government fund in this pro per case study has permitted the firm to enlarge the height of continuous manage on the investigate as well as the improvement program, thus a sustainable move to develop supremacy of fishery construction ways. This challenging method accepted by the BSF Ltd to restore the plane based sustenance with low charge eco-friendly products may be a biodegradable system which may develop the productivity and effectiveness. References Chaisson, M. J., Pevzner, P. A. (2008). Short read fragment assembly of bacterial genomes.Genome research,18(2), 324-330. Orozco, F. D. A., Kovachev, N., Pastor, M. . A., Domini, C. E., Band, B. S. F., Hernndez, A. C. (2014). Analysis of metals and phosphorus in biodiesel B100 from different feedstock using a Flow Blurring multinebulizer in inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry.Analytica chimica acta,827, 15-21. AASB, C. A. S. (2013). Fair Value Measurement. Koch, C., Segev, I. (2000). The role of single neurons in information processing.nature neuroscience,3, 1171-1177. Matt, G. E., Bernert, J. T., Hovell, M. F. (2008). Measuring secondhand smoke exposure in children: an ecological measurement approach.Journal of pediatric psychology,33(2), 156-175. Henry Ndoni, D., Elhag, T. M. (2010). The integration of human relationships in capital development projects: A case study of BSF scheme.International Journal of Managing Projects in Business,3(3), 479-494. Danna, K., Griffin, R. W. (1999). Health and well-being in the workplace: A review and synthesis of the literature.Journal of management,25(3), 357-384. Thorne, E. D. (1998). The Shortage in Marketà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Inalienable Human Organs: A Consideration of Nonmarket Failures.American Journal of Economics and Sociology,57(3), 247-260.