Descriptive Statistics

Illustrative Statistics Question 1: The Dow Jones Travel Index revealed what business explorers pay for lodgings every night in significant U. S. urban communities (The Wall Street Journal, January 16,2004). The normal lodging rates for 20 urban areas are as per the following Atlanta | $163| Minneapolis| $125| Boston | 177| New Orleans| 169| Chicago| 166| New York| 245| Cleveland| 126| Orlando| 146| Dallas| 123| Phoenix| 139| Denver| 120| Pittsburgh| 134| Detroit| 144| San Francisco| 167| Houston| 173| Seattle| 162| Los Angeles| 160| St. Louis| 145| Miami| 192| Washington D. C. | 207| a.What is the mean lodging rate? b. What is the middle lodging rate? c. What is the mode? d. What is the main quartile? e. What is the third quartile? Question 2: The National Association of Collage and Employers assembled data about yearly beginning pay rates for school graduates by major. The mean beginning compensation for business organization graduates was $39,850 (CNNM Money. com, February 15, 200 6). Tests with yearly beginning information for promoting majors and bookkeeping majors follow (information are in thousands): Marketing Majors| 34. 2| 45| 39. 5| 28. | 37. 7| 35. 8| 30. 6| 35. 2| 34. 2| 42. 4| Accounting Majors| 33. 5| 57. 1| 49. 7| 40. 2| 44. 2| 45. 2| 47. 8| 38| 53. 9| 41. 1| 41. 7| 40. 8| 55. 5| 43. 5| 49. 1| 49. 9| a. Process the mean, middle, and method of the yearly beginning compensation for the two majors. b. Register the first and third quartiles for the two majors. c. Business organization understudies with bookkeeping majors for the most part acquire the most elevated yearly pay after graduation. What do the example information show about the contrast between the yearly beginning pay rates for promoting and bookkeeping majors?Question 3: The American Association of Individual Investors directed a yearly study of markdown specialists (AAII Journal, January 2003). The commissions charged by 24 rebate agents for two sorts of exchanges, a merchant helped exc hange of 100 offers at $50 per share and an online exchange of 500 offers at $50 per share. a. Register the mean, middle, and mode for the commission charged on a representative helped exchange of 100 offers at $50 per share. b. Process the mean, media, and mode for the commission charged on an online exchange of 500 offers at $50 per share. c.Which costs increasingly, a merchant helped exchange of 100 offers at $50 per share or an online exchange of 500 offers at $50 per share? d. Is the cost of an exchange identified with the measure of the exchange? TABLE: COMMISSIONS CHARGED BY DISCOUNT BROKERS Question 4: An example of 10 NCAA school ball game scores gave the accompanying information (USA Today, January 26, 2004) Winning Team| Points| Losing Team | Points | Winning Margin| Arizona | 90| Oregon | 66| 24| Duke| 85| Georgetown| 66| 19| Florida State| 75| Wake Forest| 70| 5| Kansas| 78| Colorado| 57| 21|Kentucky| 71| Notre Dame| 63| 8| Louisville| 65| Tennessee| 62| 3| Oklahoma Sta te| 72| Texas| 66| 6| Purdue| 76| Michigan State| 70| 6| Stanford | 77| Southern Cal| 67| 10| Wisconsin | 76| Illinois | 56| 20| a. Process the mean and standard deviation for the focuses scored by the triumphant group. b. Expect that the focuses by the triumphant groups for all NCAA games follow a ringer formed dissemination. Utilizing the mean and standard deviation found to a limited extent (a), gauge the level of all NCAA games in which the triumphant group scores at least 84 focuses. Gauge the rate ofNCAA games in which the triumphant group scores in excess of 90 focuses. c. Figure the mean and standard deviation for the triumphant edge. Question 5: Consumer Review posts surveys and rating of an assortment of items on the Internet. Coming up next is an example of 20 speaker frameworks and their appraisals (www. audioreview. com). The appraisals are on a size of 1 to 5, with 5 being ideal. Speaker| Rating| Speaker| Rating | Infinity Kappa | 4. 00| ACI Sapphire III| 4. 67| Alliso n One| 4. 12| Bose 501 Series | 2. 14| Cambridge Ensemble II| 3. 82| DCM KX-212| 4. 09|Dynaudio Contour 1. 3| 4. 00| Eosone RSR1000| 4. 17| Hsu Rsch. HRSW12V| 4. 56| Joseph Audio RM7si| 4. 88| Legacy Audio Focus| 4. 32| Martin Logan Aerius| 4. 26| Mission 73li| 4. 33| Omni Audio SA 12. 3| 2. 32| PSB 400i| 4. 50| Polk Audio RT12| 4. 50| Snell Acoustics DIV| 4. 64| Sunfire True Subwoofer| 4. 17| Thiel CS 1. 5| 4. 20| Yamaha NS-A636| 2. 17| a. Register the mean and the middle. b. Figure the first and third quartiles. c. Register the standard deviation. d. The skewness of this information is †1. 67. Remark on the state of the dispersion. Question 6:According to the 2003 Annual Consumer Spending Survey, the normal month to month Bank of America Visa charge was $1838 (U. S. Aviation routes Attache Magazine, December 2003). An example of month to month Visa charges gives the accompanying information. 236| 1710| 1351| 825| 7450| 316| 4135| 1333| 1584| 387| 991| 3396| 170| 1428| 1688| a . Register the mean and middle. b. Figure the first and third quartiles. c. Register the range and interquartile run. d. Register the fluctuation and standard deviation. Question 7: Small entrepreneurs regularly look to finance administration organizations to deal with their representative payroll.Reasons are that entrepreneurs face confounded assessment guidelines and punishments for work charge mistakes are exorbitant. As indicated by the Internal Revenue Service, 26% of all independent company work assessment forms contained blunders that brought about expense punishment to the proprietor (The Wall Street Journal, January 30, 2006). The expense punishment for an example of 20 entrepreneurs follows: 820| 270| 450| 1010| 890| 700| 1350| 350| 300| 1200| 390| 730| 2040| 230| 640| 350| 420| 270| 370| 620| a. What is the mean expense punishment for inappropriately documented work assessment forms? b.What is the standard deviation? c. Is the most elevated punishment, $2040, an exception ? d. What are a portion of the upsides of an entrepreneur recruiting a finance administration organization to deal with representative finance administrations, including the work expense forms? Question 8: The National Association of Realtors detailed the middle home cost in the United States and the expansion in middle home cost over a five-year time span (The Wall Street, Journal, January 16, 2006). Utilize the example home costs appeared here to respond to the accompanying inquiries. 995. 9| 48. 8| 175. 0| 263. 50| 298. 0| 218. 9| 209. | 628. 3| 111. 0| 212. 9| 92. 6| 2325. 0| 958. 0| 212. 5| a. What is the example middle home cost? b. In January 2001, the National Association of Realtors announced a middle home cost of $139,300 in the United States. What was the rate increment in the middle home cost over the five-year time frame? c. What are the principal quartile and the third quartile for the example information? d. Give a five-number rundown to the home costs. e. What is the mean home cost for the example? For what reason does the National Association of Realtors like to utilize the middle home cost in its reports?

Operations and Supply Chain Management Essay Example

Activities and Supply Chain Management Essay In spite of the fact that arranging Involves deciding how the different flexibly chain forms (sourcing, making, conveying, and returning) will be met, arranging itself isn't viewed as a gracefully chain process. Bogus Conveying isn't considered in flexibly chain examination when outside bearers are contracted to move items to clients. Bogus We will compose a custom article test on Operations and Supply Chain Management explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Operations and Supply Chain Management explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Operations and Supply Chain Management explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Administration Innovations can be protected. Bogus Financial specialists give close consideration to effectiveness and profitability estimates Like overall gain per worker since they are keen on how well the firm deals with its workforce delights. Bogus Money Street examiners are not especially worried about how proficient organizations are from a tasks and gracefully the executives see. Bogus A specialist finishes a surgery on a patient without blunder. The patient kicks the bucket at any rate. In tasks the executives terms, we could allude to this specialist as being proficient however not powerful. Valid The products administrations continuum comprises of which set of the accompanying classes? Unadulterated products, center merchandise, center administrations, unadulterated administrations Which of coming up next are characterized as center merchandise? - Data stockpiling frameworks Current Issues In SCM don't Include: Increasing worldwide gracefully chain work One of the bundle of highlights that make up a help is: Encouraging products Supply fasten alludes to forms that move data and material to and from the assembling and administration procedures of the firm. Valid In spite of the fact that arranging includes deciding how the different flexibly chain forms (sourcing, making, conveying, and returning) will be met, arranging Itself Is not A significant part of arranging includes building up a lot of measurements to screen the gracefully chain. Valid The methodology that backers rolling out progressive improvements rather than developmental changes is called creation hypothesis. Bogus The term electronic business alludes to the purchasing and selling of electronic items and gadgets. Bogus Endeavoring to adjust the craving to productively utilize assets while offering an exceptionally viable assistance may make struggle between the two objectives. Valid Which of coming up next are not recorded in the content as occupations in SCM? Server farm administrator The gracefully chain forms referenced in the course book are arranging, sourcing, conveying, and returning. Bogus

Why Do You Need to Study More Than One Xat Essay Sample?

Why Do You Need to Study More Than One Xat Essay Sample?Are you looking for an essay samples for student? If so, this article can be a great help to you. In this article, I am going to show you the reasons why you should get a lot of essay samples. Through this article, you will be able to learn why you should study more than one xat essay samples.Firstly, it is much easier to write your own subject. There are so many reasons why this is the case. The first reason is that you will have a lot of practice in writing your own subject. This makes it easy for you to come up with a good and original topic.Another reason why it is easier to write your own topic is that you can apply what you have learned from your practice to the new topic. When you apply what you have learned from your practice, you get a better chance of writing a good topic for your essay. Also, when you get a better topic, the chances of coming up with an original idea are a lot higher.Moreover, if you are a good writer , you can easily come up with a good topic for your essay even if you are studying only one xat essay sample. The fact that you are going to do some research about the topic of your essay means that you are already ahead of most people when it comes to coming up with a good topic.Reading some more reading can give you the confidence that you need to come up with a good topic. There are so many books and articles available online that can help you with this. Even if you have a tendency to procrastinate, this can help you a lot because it makes you write the essay that you want to write. You can also get inspiration from these xat essay samples.The last reason why you should study more than one essay sample is that you can learn a lot from the extra-curricular activities. You can gain a lot of experience by participating in these activities. The next time, you start learning a new subject, you can get an idea from the one you studied.Another thing that you can do to improve your writi ng skills is to read more research. By doing research, you will be able to get an idea about a topic and what the experts think about the topic. As you continue to study, you will be able to improve on the topics that you study.Using the above-mentioned reasons, you should get a lot of essay samples before you start to write your essay. These are all important and useful reasons why you should study more than one xat essay samples.

Compare and Contrast Judaism and Christianity Essay

Compare and Contrast Judaism and Christianity Judaism and Christianity are key religions in the history of our world, and are still around today. Both of these religions are monotheistic, believing in only YHWH, the God of Abraham. However, if we look deeper, there are many more similarities and differences in these two religions. Some things that are comparable are their political figures, their holy works, and social beliefs. The first thing that was necessary to having a successful religion was figures to lead the way. For Jews, these began as â€Å"Judges†, or leaders that took charge during difficult times. These judges eventually became kings, and for 3 generations, King Saul, David, and Solomon were the top figures of Judaism. For†¦show more content†¦The Holy Bible is a book comprised of many parts, chapters, and verses. There are 66 books in the bible; the first 39 books are called the Old Testament. Written in Hebrew, it focuses on the prophecies of the comi ng savior. The remaining 27 books, the New Testament, are centered on the life of Jesus and his teachings. A similarity in the TaNaKh and the Holy Bible is the presence of the Torah. The Torah, in addition to being the first part of the TaNaKh, is actually the first 5 books of the Bible (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy). Because the Christians, unlike the Jews, had no official language, they wrote and spoke in Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, or Latin. These holy books were important to these religions so their beliefs and traditions could be passed down to future generations. Finally, Jews and Christians interacted differently in their society. First, eating habits differed in both religions. Jews participate in kashrut, a diet that restricts eating any animal without cloven hooves or scales. Christians, however, don’t have any specific dietary laws to follow. Another difference is the significance of Passover, a 7-8 day Jewish holiday. During Passover, Jews cele brate the exodus out of Egypt by eating special meals, performing rituals, and praying. Christians have changed the Passover meal to a celebration of the Last Supper, or Jesus’ last meal before his crucifixion. Finally, a similarity in the Jewish and Christian society is theShow MoreRelated Compare and Contrast Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Essay824 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Human beings have always been curious about the meaning and purpose of life. Religions try to answer the curiosity people have about there being a higher source, typically identifying this greater domination as God. Some beliefs teach that there is only one G-d this is defined as a monotheistic religion. Some examples of monotheistic religions are Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Although each sect has a different perspective on teachingsRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay: Christianity, Islam, and Judaism655 Words   |  3 PagesAlthough Christianity, Islam and Judaism are all religions that grew from the same central idea of one divine god named Abraham in the general time zone of 2500 BC, and in the holy city of Jerusalem, they are all very different from each other. Christianity, Islam and Judaism are all similar religions in some ways but are also very different from each other in other ways. The religions of Christianity, Islam and Judaism are all similar because of a few very distinct reasons. The biggest reason thatRead MoreCompare Contrast Religion Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesComparisons and Contrasts between Christianity, Islam, and Judaism Between the religions of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, there are many similarities and differences that are dealt within each of them. Throughout these religions, we can compare and contrast different aspects of each religion such as some of the basic facts of their histories and some of the religious beliefs each of them have in common and or make them different from each other. In the country known as Palestine, the religionsRead MoreComparing Judaism, Christianity, And Islamic Essay933 Words   |  4 PagesComparing and Contrasting: Judaism, Christianity, and Islamic As we all are aware of the many different forms of religion around the world, but are mostly only familiar with the faith that we were raised or chose to practice. Out of all forms of faiths there are three that are most popular, which are Judaism, Christianity, and Islamic. According to pbs.org, all â€Å"three were born in the Middle East and are all† monotheist religions. All in which consider Abraham â€Å"to be the first Jew† and â€Å"their firstRead MoreCompare and Contrast Judaism and Buddhism Essay647 Words   |  3 PagesCompare and Contrast Judaism and Buddhism One of the most early religions are Judaism and Buddhism. Both Judaism and Buddhism have lots of differences beliefs and practices and only few similarities. Judaism was started in 2000 B.C.E, led by Abraham. Buddhism was started in 560 B.C.E, by Siddhartha Gautama. Both religions have different point of view. Buddhism don’t believe in deity and Judaism believe in deity. Buddhism are just followers of Gautama and Judaism believe in Yahweh (the GodRead MoreChristianity And Judaism : Christianity Vs. Judaism Essay1706 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity vs. Judaism â€Å"If you take away the Jewish contribution to Christianity, there would be no Christianity. Judaism does not need Christianity to explain its existence; Christianity, however, cannot explain its existence without Judaism.† – John Hagee This quote synthesizes that Judaism was a foundation of Christianity. This is the fundamental reason they are the same; however, there are numerous reasons Judaism and Christianity are different. Comparing how these two religions justify theRead MoreChristianity, Islam, And Judaism1353 Words   |  6 Pages Compare and Contrast essay: Christianity, Islam, and Judaism Introduction of Religions Christianity most widely distributed of the world religions, having substantial representation in all the populated continents of the globe. Its total membership may exceed 1.7 billion people. Islam, a major world religion founded in Arabia and based on the teachings of Muhammad, who is called the Prophet. One who practices Islam is a Muslim. Muslims follow the Koran, the written revelation brought by MuhammadRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam1053 Words   |  5 PagesThe world is made of three major religious traditions, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Judaism is the oldest monotheist ic religion dating back to 2000 B.C.E. Monotheism is the belief in one all-powerful personal deity who created, sustains, and will judge the cosmos. This belief confirms that Jews worship one God. Often this God is beyond our ability to comprehend, but God is nevertheless present in our everyday lives. Judaism, Christianity and Islam are also grouped together as the Abrahamic religionsRead MoreJudaism and Christianity1462 Words   |  6 Pages In a tree of monotheistic religions, Judaism and Christianity, despite sharing common roots and spiritual tradition associated with Abraham, for many centuries diverged and developed in their own distinct ways. The partition, based on different theological doctrines, evolves around the idea of the nature of human relationships with God, which in case of Judaism are based on the Law of Torah, and in Christianity stem from the belief in Jesus Christ and its cornerstone – the doctrine of TrinityRead MoreWorld Religions: Comparative Discussions1010 Words   |  4 PagesWorld Religions: Comparative Discussions 1.Compare and contrast Hinduism and Buddhism on the question of atman. What does each tradition have to say about whether a human being has an individual soul? What is the significance of this soul (or lack thereof) in each tradition? The concept of the self is critical to a great many religious traditions. Understanding ones own individual position within the context of the universe helps to drive ones relationship to the divine, to the pedestrian and

Catherine of Siena Saint, Mystic, Theologian

Saint Catherine of Siena (March 25, 1347–April 29, 1380) was an ascetic, mystic, activist, author, and holy woman of the Catholic Church. Hardly an anchoress, her assertive and confrontational letters to bishops and popes, as well as her commitment to direct service to the sick and the poor, made Catherine a powerful role model for a more worldly and active spirituality. Fast Facts: Catherine of Siena Known For: Patron saint of Italy (with Francis of Assisi); credited with persuading the Pope to return the papacy from Avignon to Rome; one of two women named Doctors of the Church in 1970Also Known As: Caterina di Giacomo di BenincasaBorn: March 25, 1347 in Siena, ItalyParents: Giacomo di Benincasa and Lapa PiagentiDied: April 29, 1380 in Rome, ItalyPublished Works:  The Dialogue​Feast Day: April 29Canonized: 1461Occupation: Tertiary of the Dominican Order, mystic, and theologian Early Life and Becoming a Dominican Catherine of Siena was born into a large family. She was born a twin, the youngest of 23 children. Her father was a wealthy dye-maker. Many of her male relatives were public officials or went into the priesthood. From age six or seven, Catherine had religious visions. She practiced self-deprivation, especially abstaining from food. She took a vow of virginity but told no one, not even her parents. Her mother urged her to improve her appearance as her family began to arrange her marriage to the widower of her sister, who had died in childbirth. Catherine cut off her hair⠁  Ã¢â‚¬â€something nuns do upon entering a convent⠁  Ã¢â‚¬â€and her parents punished her for it until she revealed her vow. They then permitted her to become a Dominican tertiary when, in 1363, she joined the Sisters of Penance of St. Dominic, an order made up mostly of widows. It was not an enclosed order, so she lived at home. For her first three years in the order, she stayed isolated in her room, seeing only her confessor. Out of the three years of contemplation and prayer, she developed a rich theological system, including her theology of the Precious Blood of Jesus. Service as Vocation At the end of the three years of isolation, she believed she had a divine command to go out into the world and serve as a means of saving souls and working on her salvation. Around 1367, she experienced a mystical marriage to Christ, in which Mary presided along with other saints, and she received a ring⠁  Ã¢â‚¬â€which she said remained on her finger all her life, visible only to her—to signify the union. She practiced fasting and self-mortification, including self-scourging, and took communion frequently. Public Recognition Her visions and trances attracted a following among the religious and secular, and her advisors urged her to become active in the public and political world. Individuals and political figures began consulting her to mediate disputes and give spiritual advice. Catherine never learned to write and she had no formal education, but she learned to read when she was 20. She dictated her letters and other works to secretaries. The best-known of her writing is The Dialogue (also known as Dialogues or Dialogo), a series of theological treatises on doctrine written with a combination of logical precision and heartfelt emotion. She also tried (unsuccessfully) to persuade the church to take up a crusade against the Turks. In one of her visions in 1375, she was marked with the stigmata of Christ. Like her ring, the stigmata were only visible to her. That year, the city of Florence asked her to negotiate the end of a conflict with the popes government in Rome. The Pope himself was in Avignon, where Popes had been for almost 70 years, having fled Rome. In Avignon, the Pope was under the influence of the French government and church. Many feared that the Pope was losing control of the church at that distance. The Pope at Avignon Her religious writing and good works (and perhaps her well-connected family or her tutor Raymond of Capua) brought her to the attention of Pope Gregory XI, still at Avignon. She traveled there, had private audiences with the Pope, argued with him to leave Avignon and return to Rome and fulfill Gods will and mine. She also preached to public audiences while there. The French wanted the Pope in Avignon, but Gregory, in ill health, probably wanted to return to Rome so that the next Pope would be elected there. In 1376, Rome promised to submit to papal authority if he returned. So, in January 1377, Gregory returned to Rome. Catherine (along with St. Bridget of Sweden) is credited with persuading him to return. The Great Schism Gregory died in 1378 and Urban VI was elected the next Pope. However, soon after the election, a group of French cardinals claimed that  fear of Italian mobs had  influenced  their vote and, along with some other cardinals, they elected a different Pope, Clement VII. Urban excommunicated those cardinals and selected new ones to fill their places. Clement and his followers escaped and set up an alternative papacy in Avignon. Clement excommunicated Urbans supporters. Eventually, European rulers were nearly equally divided between support for Clement and support for Urban. Each claimed to be the legitimate Pope and named his counterpart the Antichrist. Into this controversy, called the Great Schism, Catherine threw herself assertively, supporting Pope Urban VI, and writing heavily critical letters to those who supported the Anti-Pope in Avignon. Catherines involvement did not end the Great Schism (that wouldnt happen until 1413), but she worked hard to unite the faithful. She moved to Rome and preached the need for the opposition in Avignon to reconcile with Urbans papacy. Holy Fasting and Death In 1380, in part to expiate the great sin she saw in this conflict, Catherine gave up all food and water. Already weak from years of extreme fasting, she fell gravely ill. Though she ended the fast, she died at age 33. In Raymond of Capuas 1398 hagiography of Catherine, he noted this was the age when Mary Magdalene, one of her key role models, died. It is also the age that Jesus Christ was crucified. There was and is quite the controversy over Catherines eating habits. Her confessor, Raymond of Capua, wrote that she ate nothing but the communion host for years, and considered this a demonstration of her holiness. She died, he implies, as a result of her decision to abstain from not only all food but all water as well. Whether she was anorexic for religion remains a matter of scholarly controversy. Legacy, Feminism, and Art Pius II canonized Catherine of Siena in 1461.  Her The Dialogue survives and has been widely translated and read. Extant are 350 letters that she dictated. In 1939, she was named as a patron saint of Italy, and in 1970, she was recognized as a Doctor of the Church, meaning her writings are approved teachings within the church. Dorothy Day credits reading Catherines biography as an important influence in her life and her founding of the Catholic Worker Movement. Some have considered Catherine of Siena a proto-feminist for her active role in the world. However, her concepts were not exactly what we would consider feminist today. For instance, she believed that her persuasive writing to powerful men would be especially shaming because God sent a woman to teach them. In art, Catherine is usually depicted in a Dominican habit with a black cloak, white veil, and tunic. She is sometimes portrayed with St. Catherine of Alexandria, a fourth-century virgin and martyr whose feast day is November 25. Pinturicchios Canonization of Catherine of Siena is one of the better known artistic depictions of her. She was a favorite subject of several other painters, especially Barna de Siena (Mystical Marriage of Saint Catherine), Dominican Friar Fra Bartolomeo (Marriage of Catherine of Siena), and Duccio di Buoninsegna (Maestà   (Madonna with Angels and Saints)). Resources and Further Reading Armstrong, Karen. Visions of God: Four Medieval Mystics and Their Writings. Bantam, 1994.Bynum, Caroline Walker. Holy Feast and Holy Fast: the Religious Significance of Food to Medieval Women. University of California, 2010.Curtayne, Alice. Saint Catherine of Siena. Sheed and Ward, 1935.da Siena, Saint Caterina. The Dialogue. Ed. trans. by Suzanne Noffke, Paulist Press, 1980.da Capua, Saint Raimondo. Legenda Major. Trans. by Giuseppi Tinagli, Cantagalli, 1934; trans. by George Lamb as The Life of St. Catherine of Siena, Harvill, 1960.Kaftal, George. St. Catherine in Tuscan Painting. Blackfriars, 1949.Noffke, Suzanne. Catherine of Siena: Vision through a Distant Eye. Michael Glazier, 1996.Petroff, Elizabeth Alvilda. Body and Soul: Essays on Medieval Women and Mysticism. Oxford University, 1994.

his part 8 Essay - 1005 Words

Part I Points Possible: 80 Of the following three questions, answer two of your choice. 1. Thomas Jefferson called his election the revolution of 1800. Your answer must demonstrate a knowledge of the relevant reading. a. What did Jefferson mean by the phrase? Jefferson wanted to purge the USA of the Federalist party because they were not his allies and they advocated for big government. Jefferson believed in states rights and his pursuit of the presidency represented a revolution for his democratic-republican party and their beliefs. Jefferson b. To what extent did the phrase accurately reflect the outcome of the election? Jefferson believed that his win meant that political and cultural change could occur in the new nation without†¦show more content†¦a. What is the message conveyed by each of these images? Answer in three to four sentences. These images display a consistent lack of sympathy for blacks. Here he shows an attractive and wealthy, slave-owning white family, including a husband, his wife, and their two children. The young daughter plays with a lean greyhound which stands before them. Black stereotypes evolved as they did not fit into the free market success. What do you think motivated the authors of these images to publish them? Answer in four to five sentences. White cartoonists began to notice stereotypes of black slaves. Tension between Whites and blacks caused these unfavorable cartoons to be published, as blacks did not fit into the white society. These differences are still present today as African Americans struggle to excel in business. Now read the primary sources, Causes and Motivations for Establishing St. Thomass African Church (Links to an external site.) at Africans in America on PBS Online and My Bedstead Consisted of a Board Wide Enough to Sleep on (Links to an external site.). a. How would Richard Allen and Francis Henderson respond to the messages in the images? What specific experiences or personal convictions would they draw from in their response? Answer in two paragraphs. Francis Henderson was 19 when he managed to escape from a slave plantation outside of Washington, D.C, while Richard Allen was one of America’s most influential slave leadersShow MoreRelatedConflict Twelve Angry Men974 Words   |  4 PagesAngry Men. 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Audit - Assurance and Compliance

Question: Discuss about theAudit, Assurance and Compliance. Answer: Introduction The auditor of the company is given the responsibility of maintain and recording the financial statements of the BSF Ltd in order to recognize the overall transaction throughout the year. The auditor is appointed by the manager of the company in order to take the responsibility of the professional and ethical obligations of the whole set of stakeholders for the purpose of providing the proper valuation of the company. For the purpose of calculating the proper estimation, the auditor generally needs to be comfortable with the management of the company which will generally help them to collect essential information of the company. The whole information will summarize that how BioSustainable Feeds ltd has capable to launch their investigation and improvement skill and occupied research groups on sustainable aqua-cultural feeds for Fishes. A few days ago an Australian company was very much famous for providing the fishes bio-sustainable feeds. The report has come after continuous researc h by BSF Ltd. The company has also examined the use of bacteria which use to feeding the Fishes. The study has decrypted by the assistance of methane gas, sugar cane remains, wood chips etc., the fishes have fed beneath the water. In the research, it has also descript the essential role played by the improvement and research section of the firm and how the company is constantly aiming at developing its activities in a skillful style by complying the standards of AASB 13. Therefore, the entire research has spotlighted upon continuous aquaculture practices, which was initiated by the BSF Ltd for mitigating the ecological issues. Steps for Auditing Some of the essential steps needs to be followed by the auditor during the research process are to accept the proper auditing plan from the client, ensure the process of understanding the business method of the client, observe the business risk, develop entire plan and program of audit, collect information regarding the initiated risks and to observe the internal and external control risks of the company (Pevzner, 2008). According to AASB 13, it may be told that reasonable value of slight property inclusive of benchmarks, licenses and patents ought to be calculated different hypothesis in AASB 13 will be watched at the moment computing the rational worth of patents (AASB, C. A. S. 2013). All of the assumptions are capable to being brief as follows: Identification of the patent situation. The Reasonable worth of the patent needs to calculate by subtracting the fee of contract for the advantages. The rational worth of patents ought to decide supported on the basis marketplace for government contribution. The body desires to have admittance to the major marketplace. The decreased amount of patents will be paid in a systematical way over the accommodating being of advantages. The authority must not complete with the condition on business or owner of the patents. BSF Ltd Control and Detection Risks The risks are present in the current circumstances through which the auditor can get some ideas to maintain the financial statements of the company. Therefore, the risks of audit can generally be defined as detection, control and inherent risks. The detection risk of a company can be determined as the failure of the auditors plan while maintaining the financial statement of the company. Therefore, an auditor of the company should always recheck the statements, so that they can be able to note down the misstatements. An auditor of the company should focus on the recheck process of the statement in order to reduce the errors from the financial statement which will generally help the company to determine the commission as well as interests of the users. The control risk of the BSF Ltd is verified to be approx 5%. The audit department of the company should always take care of the financial statements in order to control the mechanism of the company. On other the hand, the inherent risks can be described as the risks which generally occur when the work done by the company is highly subjective. Therefore, the research done by BSF Ltd is extremely subjective and thereby BSF Ltd has taken a responsibility to improve the economic growth of Australia, which can be a inherent risk for them. At the time of completing the research done by BSF Ltd, different issues and dangers have faced in the method which created troubles in the achievement of the lessons objectives. In the technique of fermenting bacteria, yeast, algae with eco-friendly wastes like methane gas, wood chips, sugar canes etc., the firm BSF Ltd has overcome some dangers in its fiscal expansion. It was invented that the entire cost for owed through research near about AUD $ 700 and the improvement worth for the investigation has evaluated to AUD $ 200 million. The financial sustainability has been decreased by the sturdy worth and affected the ecological sustainability for aqua lives in water. The conversion fee also hindered the marine lives as well as near about one third of the fishes died in Australia, (Domini, Band Hernndez, 2014). BSF Ltd Audit Program Different valuable processes and methods have introduced by the BSFs study and development division that is to make certain betterment of the goods and services throughout the construction technique. It is a considerable way, which involves awareness from several particular fields and encourages innovative sector of improvement and innovation (Griffin, 1999). Various government and marketable modernism approach support with RD creation a profitable investigation study. The research method of BSF Ltd has emphasized upon taking care of the environmental ascertaining as well as balance the superior fitness of the population in Australia. On the other side, improvement is the marvelous stage where new thought and pioneering perspectives have used to improve the goods and services proper to utilize by the citizen (Foreman, 2010). The vital and main motto of this study is to introduce some methods, pre-production of prototypes and replica for the firm by they could successfully increase in the marketplace and discover bright awareness and understanding. There are a few advantages of this examined and improvement those are followed: Having an outcome on Return on investment, on RD at the moment process manifestation happened. Improvement and research have a basic aim and involvement on sustainable trade method. Speculation in a firm needs to require much practices and awareness for the company, by the assistance of knowledge and improvement event the RD group may efficiently complete expansion for the association. To arrangement the goal and to attain the desired aim for the firm research and development process assist in every way. The flaunt position is to study the limits and margins of ideas and modernization. Journal Entries of RD Transaction The journal entries of the financial conditions of the RD transaction are generally audited by the external audit. The auditor of the company should generally design the process by using the journal of the company in order to maintain the transaction of the department. Therefore, the audit department should ensue the specific journal entries are tested or not. Thereby, the department should also focus on the performances of the individuals who are taking care of the transaction of the company throughout the year (Pevzner, 2008). Research and development department plays an essential role in order to improve the business of BSF Ltd and thus it also results in a positive manner of appraising the in general activities of the company. RD department has leads toward a successful operation, done by the BSF Ltd and it also helps the company to improve the feasibility of the products and services in order to gather the present conditions of the market. This process is been generally undertak en by the auditor for the purpose of maintaining the planned and aimed goals of the company. Therefore, the auditor of the company should take all the responsibilities of maintaining the journal entries of the BSF Ltd in order to authorize the transaction as well as to ensure that the expenses are correctly recorder or not. Consequently, the fair market value made by the company should have been acquired after the reasonable market cost which is being presented as the most valued system of the equipment (Griffin, 1999). The BSF Ltd has achieved after setting up the finished supervision grants gain from CSIRO; the things were uncovered within the returns declaration of BSF Ltd. Pay for substitute feeds has facilitated BSF Ltd. to support the yardstick of carry on the normal intelligibility prices linked with BSF Ltd. To fee the donation that inward by BSF Ltd, from CSIRO, the firm BSF Ltd has completed with the morality of IAS 20. At the same time, it may say that BSF Ltd. has gained a deduction charge of 8% more than current accusation of the grant amount to AUD $ 500 million as well as that furthermore was descript as delayed return due to this that was take away from the carry fees of the resources. The BSF Ltd. has presented the funding to permit the expenses of research and expansion and compensation of the costs at present as well as thats why the amount of AUD $ 500 million will be manuscript in profit and loss or it may be said that revenue statement of trade of the time of bringing donation of a firm. The total amount of funding might drop beneath Grant for ecological measures in 20X2- 20X5 as well as the journal accepted for this proper grant is By cash a/c...............Dr. AUD $ 500 million To Deferred Income a/c AUD $ 500 million In the moment when the funding amount would be documented, the grades would be established in the Profit and loss account according to the 20X2 bases: By differed income a/c.......Dr $ 500 million To income from grants a/c $ 500 million BSF Ltd Research The triple bottom line is been generally defined as the traditional structure of the reporting process which generally involves economic, social and ecological performances of the company in order to measure the audit of the corporate entities. The research and development department of the company has generally undertaken the responsibilities of maintaining the qualities of the aqua and marine culture Australian fishes. Therefore, this particular research is been conducted for the purpose of improving the qualities of marine culture fishes of Australia. Hence, the auditor needs to solve the problems related to the company in accordance with the uses of new techniques and approaches made by the BSF Ltd. The company, BSF Ltd. has continuously carried out different improvement practices and report studies, as per the examination which quality or types of BSF are appropriate for the fishes. In concerning of making more efficient and sustainable, the BSF Ltd has integrated several types of policies and techniques, in this cases that the bacteria feeds may replace the plant feeds. The uppermost saying for providing this study and improvements are to make sure that the environmental stability will maintain in the aqua sector of Australia by ascertaining the promotion and development of the biological footsteps of the contiguous environment. In assistance of operation, sustainable aquaculture, the firm bio-sustainable feeds has aimed in motivating the financial situation of the region in the way of stability and expansion (Pevzner, 2008). As per the research, it has identified that the fermentation method of algae, yeast, bacteria etc. that has authorized by the biological experts which narrate the bio-degradable fundamentals makes a smaller importance for the culture. On the other hands, principally the method doesnt create optimistic collision in this culture as well as, the existence and the expansion of Australian financial system are uncertain. On the basis of the statistical investigation of CBC in 2016, the chip worth fish feeds have used instead of plant feeds for fishes under marine. The marine culture firm has thought that 10 kg of chip value fishes are being used for producing at least 1kg of high merit fishes. By this operation, it has publicized a progress and expansion of fiscal situation of Australia. The conversion tempo has predictable by marine culture commerce initially as 1/10th. In the upcoming, 30kgs of the top valued plant feeds made as a substitute of 10kgs of chip value so as amplify the renov ation fee by 1/30th. Also it has supposed in the research in Australia the com based feeds dont tolerate ecological footprints which straightly ensure the productivity as well as sustainability of the financial system of the region (Matt, Bernert Hovell, 2008). For the development of the financial condition of Australia, the high-value bio-degradable feeds must be assumed instead of less valued feeds such wood chips, methane gas, sugar cane remains etc. due to this fiscal condition of Australia may face any kind of danger. This will harm all the species in the ecological society. By assuming the methods and high priced feeds will boost the propensity of the chip worth fishes. Therefore, it has shown in the study that will increase the prosperity of the chip cost fishes by minimizing the prevalence of starvation and scarcity in entire Australia. By assuming the practices, it may ascertain that the wealthy citizens are capable to buy high priced fishes; on the other hand, the poor people can buy low cost fishes. In future, the precious possessions to the people will be used so as to make improvement and growth of the culture. Assertions for BSF Ltd Yes. The auditor of the company will be capable of accepting the challenges on the basis of the present situation of the Australian market. Therefore, the documents are generally based up on the asserted facts of the present situation of market. The company values the patents by recognizing the capability of generating revenue for the upcoming financial years and thereby the patent should always be aware of the upcoming situation. Currently there is no such competition because the techniques and approaches are rare and duplication of the same technology will take some time to appear. So the management of the company can be relaxed and can observe the market value, in order to make the research successful. Patents assessment thinks of a little vital and components of guessing extending from foreseen devalued characteristics to predictable upcoming cash streams, furthermore allowing for the financial condition (Adom, 2012). As per the case study examine, it may verify that the option o f reasonable price marketplace value in an area trade worth of $ 700 million in two years, is the major option. On the other hand, the BSF Ltd. has selected to implement the skill concerning the microorganisms feed into the management practices, therefore this is viewed as an improvement for the management as well as the patent individualities must be conceptualized in a scrutiny of the fair opinion of the licenses. By using bacteria based feeds is completely a pioneering progression for the company. Government fund value of $ 700 million in this case study recommend cogent right to the firm such as BSF Ltd to make small charge bio-degradable production to eats for fishes as well as that throughout bio-degradable method. The method could be a significance benefit the civilization as the viewpoint improvement that they connect with growth and research will only make use of property, that have no value to the people. The accomplishment of government fund commencing CSIRO is to size as a potential for the BSF Ltd to find out the skills during which firm or the organization or the management could take the organized act to save marine being in addition to endorsing the public pleasure of the persons. The management is capable of obtaining enhanced ecological constancy in addition to economic benefits for the lower and wealthy citizens (Koch Segev, 2000). Conclusion This paper generally focuses on the audit program of the BSF Ltd and on the process of controlling and detecting the financial statement by the auditor. The overall research conducted by the BSF Ltd was successful by the help of the RD department who have generally focused a lot for maintaining and improving the aqua and marine culture fish feeds. By using the new techniques and approaches suggested by the RD department, BSF Ltd has also helped the Australian economy to improve. Therefore, CSIRO (the federal government of Austrlia) also helped BSF Ltd to produce bacteria based fish feeds for the fishes of Australia and thereby they have provided a grant of $500 million, so that BSF Ltd can lead towards the proper operation of the project. This research also focuses on the main motive of the BSF Ltd which also includes the importance of auditor as well as the audit program and risks bearing to the company. By the following research, it may be depicted that, Government fund in this pro per case study has permitted the firm to enlarge the height of continuous manage on the investigate as well as the improvement program, thus a sustainable move to develop supremacy of fishery construction ways. This challenging method accepted by the BSF Ltd to restore the plane based sustenance with low charge eco-friendly products may be a biodegradable system which may develop the productivity and effectiveness. References Chaisson, M. J., Pevzner, P. A. (2008). Short read fragment assembly of bacterial genomes.Genome research,18(2), 324-330. Orozco, F. D. A., Kovachev, N., Pastor, M. . A., Domini, C. E., Band, B. S. F., Hernndez, A. C. (2014). Analysis of metals and phosphorus in biodiesel B100 from different feedstock using a Flow Blurring multinebulizer in inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry.Analytica chimica acta,827, 15-21. AASB, C. A. S. (2013). Fair Value Measurement. Koch, C., Segev, I. (2000). The role of single neurons in information processing.nature neuroscience,3, 1171-1177. Matt, G. E., Bernert, J. T., Hovell, M. F. (2008). Measuring secondhand smoke exposure in children: an ecological measurement approach.Journal of pediatric psychology,33(2), 156-175. Henry Ndoni, D., Elhag, T. M. (2010). The integration of human relationships in capital development projects: A case study of BSF scheme.International Journal of Managing Projects in Business,3(3), 479-494. Danna, K., Griffin, R. W. (1999). Health and well-being in the workplace: A review and synthesis of the literature.Journal of management,25(3), 357-384. Thorne, E. D. (1998). The Shortage in Marketà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Inalienable Human Organs: A Consideration of Nonmarket Failures.American Journal of Economics and Sociology,57(3), 247-260.

Restaurant Project Essay Example Essay Example

Restaurant Project Essay Example Paper Restaurant Project Essay Introduction The world is becoming more and more inclined towards vegetarian food and need for high quality vegetarian food is growing rapidly. â€Å"Being a doctor, as well as a model, I know that eating veg is the first and most important ingredient in keeping fit. If you eat chicken or other meat, you’re consuming toxins, fat and cholesterol. Veg food is powered with all the vitamins and protein you need to be at your best. † – Aditi Govitrikar â€Å"Vegetarianism saves animals’ lives and can’t be beat for maintaining a muscular body and building endurance. Vegetarian food contains all the vitamins and protein you need to be at your best and is free of all the fat, cholesterol and toxins found in meat. † – Anil Kumble One has to understand customers preference and sense of taste to produce an alternative method frequently. So that customers can opt for one particular restaurant to check out with new options and try out . So we need to understand customer demand frequently to and discover for alternatives . The project aims at designing such a high quality restaurant to attract the customer and build high satisfaction and recurring demand for the restaurant’s food. Restaurant Project Essay Body Paragraphs PRIMARY OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT: The aim is to analyze the various factors in starting a restaurant and to decide upon suitable size, location, stock availability (availability of various dishes), inventory maintenance (buying vegetables and other goods at lesser cost and maintenance of necessary goods), facilities to be made available in the restaurant, level of customer satisfaction, capturing restaurant market share and making handsome profits. Once the primary objectives are met, the project proposes plans for development of the restaurant, financial objectives and other aspects to be looked into. If the first restaurant meets its objectives by the end of two years, the objective is to expand its presence, thereby increasing its market share continuously and make excellent profits. ANALYSIS OF RESTAURANT BUSINESS: Food is a basic need for all living beings. The lifestyle and preferences of human beings have changed so much that their taste and food preferences have also grown w idely. We are of the view that variety is the spice of life. Though restaurant business is highly competitive, there is absolutely enough space in market for healthy and tasty food. Further, people in today’s busy world, have very less time to cook for themselves and their family, thereby increasing the need for restaurants. As people are health conscious, we propose to start of our business with healthy and tasty foods at a fair price. The restaurant being a high class one, we cannot afford to fix the price at low cost, which may become a disadvantage in building our brand image. The predicted growth trend for goods is really encouraging to start this high class vegetarian restaurant. More and more people are becoming vegetarians to maintain their health thus increasing the demand for healthy vegetarian foods. The proportion of income spent by the consumers for food is relatively higher. And people are not hesitant to spend on healthy quality food for their family. DEVELOPME NT PLAN: The most important part of this project proposal is the development plan of the restaurant which considers the most important decisions such as location of the restaurant, layout design, resource allocation to manage constraints, etc. While choosing the location of the restaurant various factors like the density of population in that area, approximate number of visitors for shopping or other reason to that area, affordability of people for a high class mean, forecasted demand for quality restaurant in that area, availability of basic facilities such as power, water, infrastructure, government incentives, rent or cost of land, building, availability of labour, proximity to the vegetable market, store, security and several other factors are also considered. Among the several sites that seemed to be complying with our various requirements, we have chosen one of the prime sites using a customer survey model and giving weightage to the areas based on the various available resour ces and advantages. Location Factor: Check for travel distance Analyze the area deeply according to basic factors (Mall, Shopping area, People, Costs, density, age group.) Look for competitor Facility Layout Work study and Method Study about the area Location/Factors| Parking| Polution| competitor| cost| Marketing Stratgies| Anna Nagar| X| X| X| X| X| Nungambakkam| X| X| X| X| X| T. Nagar| X| X| X| X| X| Purasawakkam| X| X| X| X| X| ECR| X| X| X| X| X| Mount Road| X| X| X| X| X| Velacharry| X| X| X| X| X| We have also used other alternative methods to arrive at the location decision like the +Transportation model +Cost Evaluation method Business is all about planning, coordinating and controlling Customer feedback Quality Scheduling Maintenance Alternatives Taste (SSample Customers Preference Customers Customers Customers Inputs Outputs We have chosen the location as Nungambakkam after considering all the above models and also the critical factors, subject and objective factors so to decide upon the best location for our high class restaurant. The reason being the density of population being high in this area and also the affordability of people is high and preference for a good vegetarian restaurant is also high. LAYOUT PLAN : The location chosen for our project using the above models consists of a storeyed spacious building with adequate power and water facilities. However, enough care must be taken while designing the layout so that consumers enjoy a peaceful meal without much interference and disturbance. Layout plays a very important role in this regard. After much research we have decided as per the customers preference the layout of our restaurant. A simple model of our ground floor layout structure is given below. In our layout design, there are separate ways for customers and employees so that the moving in and out of employees does not disturb the customers, and the employees can also enjoy a freedom. The parking lot is also differentiated and t he we have planned to train our employees well to serve up to customer expectations. Our survey also indicated the customers prefer the reserved tables to be in a separate area and we have designed our layout in such a way that separation is between the reserved and unreserved tables. Further the reserved areas are well distinguished with an aim of attracting more people towards it. This in turn will help to estimate the number of customers clearly which will help us to save time, cost and better customer satisfaction. The groundfloor design is as below Employees parking and employee entrance Kitchen and store room General a/c dining hall Reception and waiting area Reserved tables Beverages and vegetarian chats Car parking Car parking Customer entrance OPERATIONS PLAN: Inventory and its maintenance is a difficult business to forecast, especially maintenance of perishable goods inventory and availability to meet a no stock situation is really difficult. Our operations plan aim at mak ing the dishes available to the customer when they demand and also providing service at very minimum time. We have to decide upon various factors as cost, space cost, storage cost, obsolescence, spoilage or deterioration costs, inventory procurement costs, etc and decide upon a optimum order quantity for vegetables and other necessary products and also decide upon what dishes at what quantity to be cooked to meet the customer demands which is highly varying and definitely difficult to predict. As the variety of dishes are cooked in large size, we have adopted the batch production method for some dishes, customer specific orders for special dishes, etc and have arrived a economic batch quantity and optimum storage level of inventory. As cooking needs multiple raw materials, the procurement and maintenance of them also becomes difficult. To avoid excess storage cost and wastage of materials we have adopted several techniques of inventory management and control and also the re-order le vel and quantity. PRODUCT AND SERVICES REQUIRED: We have decided to offer new kind of products and service to people to attract more customer and build our market share. There will be three ways a customer can purchase food. They may sit down at one of the seats in the dining room and get full service from a waitperson. A separate take-out counter will service those who wish to pick up their food. Most take-out food will be prepared to order with orders coming from either the telephone or fax. Delivery (an indirect form of take-out) will be available at certain times and to a limited area. We also have a separate chat section for people who prefer lighter and healthier food. We have also plans to increase our service level once we kick start our business and also adopt new innovative ideas for customer satisfaction. THE TARGET MARKET : Although we have proposed to start our restaurant in one prime location initially, we target to a variety of diverse and densely populated groups. Al though it will be located in a downtown urban setting, it is an area where people travel to eat out and one that is also frequented by tourists. It is also an area known for and catering to the demographic group we are targeting. We have planned to attract the customers from 3 major segments; Local population Student population Visitors We will write a custom essay sample on Restaurant Project Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Restaurant Project Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Restaurant Project Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Destroy College Stress With These Solid Tips

Destroy College Stress With These Solid Tips Its going to happen count on it. Sometimes it builds up slowly; sometimes it comes quickly when final exams hit for the first time. However and whenever it happens, stress in college is going to happen. If you are wondering how to be stress free, wonder no more. You cant be. You can, however, learn some basic tips for destroying it when it does come. Dont Procrastinate One of the key factors in college stress is too much work piling up all at one time. At the beginning of each semester, you get a course syllabus for a good reason. Your professors want you to know what is due when. Inevitably, they all have papers due at the same time, as well as mid-terms and finals. This can be a killer for you if you put stuff off. All of a sudden, you have 3 papers due in a week and havent started. If you are wondering how to destroy stress that comes from these situations, there really are only two ways: Get yourself organized at the beginning of the semester and calendar your assignments so that you do them over time. Pick your easiest paper first it will encourage you to go on to the next. Find an excellent academic writing service and order some of those papers. Pick those that are for courses not in your major field of study that really wont matter later on. Get Enough Sleep Of course, this is easier said than done. Lack of sleep comes with the territory of being in college, especially if you have a really active social life. Find times for naps, however, and you will be grateful later on. If you know that you are going to be pulling an all-nighter to study for an exam, then get a nap early in the afternoon. And if it is finals week, find times when you can grab and hour of sleep or so during the daytimes. Your body and mind will both thank you. Eat Better During Times of Stress Its so easy to stock up on chips and candy bars so you can snack while you bang out those papers. And that is fine, as long as you are eating correctly during meal times. But usually you are not. So, consider some different kinds of snacks dry roasted nuts (they are absolutely addictive), granola bars, and beef jerky. These will give you long-term energy and wont pile on any fat. Find Some Humor Whether it is pranking your roommate or watching hysterical YouTube videos, getting in a good laugh or two is one of the keys in how to free stress from yourself, at least temporarily. People who have a good sense of humor and who share that humor with others tend to be far less stressed than those for whom everything is just always serious Get Physical Exercise If you are seriously asking, How can I be stress free? remember that the answer is you cannot. But you can deal with it in healthy ways so that it has little to no impact on you. One of these is to get physically active in any way you can. Bicycle, jog, pay basketball or volleyball; go to the campus gym and get a serious workout in. Even if you do 30-minutes of brisk walking with your iPod in, you will be amazed how much brighter your world will look to you. And you will sleep better too. Get in Some ME Time Being around friends, partying, and studying hard is all a part of college life. But it is also good to have some alone time, to just reflect and think about all of the positive things in your life right now. Go to a coffee shop all by yourself, turn off your phone, and just sit with a beverage. Or to a zoo if there is one in your town, and just watch the animals. And if you have time in your room or apartment when your roommates are gone, all the better. Read a book, keep a journal, or try some meditation techniques. Ask for Help if You are Overwhelmed Every campus has a health center. There are counselors there you can talk to, openly and freely. They can give you even more tips than you have here, as well as a good listening ear. Sometimes, just verbally getting out what is really causing you stress in a stress-reducer in itself. Stress is not just a factor of college life. It is a factor of life long after college is behind you. The things you do now to relieve it are good habits to form they will help you for a lifetime.

Airline Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Airline Financial Management - Essay Example Hence, in order to ensure the integrity of the company's systems and financial operations and minimize the possibility of loss through mismanagement or fraud, the treasury department of the corporation can come to help. Through the formulation and implementation of a through risk management process, the likely and not very likely, both kind of unpleasing events can be avoided, and/or their damage minimized. The primary objective of the treasury department would be to minimize and provide for the various types of risks confronted to the company. This main objective can be broken down in smaller aims and objectives, all forming elements of the broader risk management process. Risk management as an organizational process can be separated into five general activities: identify risks and determine tolerances; measure risks; monitor and report risks; control risks; and oversee, audit, tune, and realign the risk management process. Risk identification is the process by which a company recognizes and, in some cases, detects the different financial risks to which it is exposed through the normal course of conducting its business. Risks can be left unidentified for reasons ranging from poor internal controls that allow the unnoticed booking of risky financial transactions to basic oversight of fundamental exposures. The process by which members of a company review, analyze, and discuss their risk profiles is an indispensable means by which risks can be identified, and, hence, managed. Our airline company transports passengers from the United States to Europe and back. The obvious risks faced by the company include the risk of plane crashes, maintenance-related delays, equipment damage from fire, and a loss of customers. Less obvious but perhaps equally significant are also the financial risks to which our company may be subject, such as the risk of rising jet fuel prices or the risk of fluctuations in the euro/dollar exchange rate. Without a systematic process to analyze these different risk exposures, our company's shareholders may never realize fully the different avenues through which the value of their capital can be adversely affected. Given the risks the company has identified, senior managers and directors must agree on tolerable levels of those risks required for the operation of the firm's primary business. This determination should be made explicitly by the firm's key stakeholders, including senior managers, the board of directors, and sometimes major creditors. Measure Risks Risk measurement involves the quantification of certain risk exposures for the purpose of comparison to company-defined risk tolerances. The process by which different risks are quantified is a critical component in an organization's broad risk management program. Without a good measure of risk, a determination can be hard to reach about whether the company is taking too much of some types of risks-or, conversely, not enough of another. Monitor and Report Risk A third component of the risk management process is risk monitoring and reporting. The risks to which a firm is subject can change for two reasons. The first is a change in the composition of a company's assets or liabilities. To monitor changes in

Corporate governance Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Corporate governance - Literature review Example A comparison of different perspectives will also be discussed in this paper. Corporate Governance, in broader terms, can be defined as regulations, legislation and the procedures, which govern, standardize and control the whole business operations. Corporate Governance encompasses internal elements, such as managers, executives, shareholders, or organizational structure, and the external elements, such as customers, suppliers and government laws. The purpose of defining the corporate governance is to generate the well-organized and prescribed structure of the organization in a way that operates in the best manner for all organizational members. It guarantees that the corporation has implemented the prescribed rules, moral duties, and best practices. That is why, organizations have developed their operations effectively at local level, state level, and also global level. Within contemporary years, the concept of corporate governance has been attending much focus, as there has emerged eminent outrages, such as misuse of corporate authority and purported illega l actions taken by corporate managers. The establishment of â€Å"civil and criminal suits†, against the people who misuse the name of the corporation to fulfill their illegal interests, is a vital part of corporate governance (Rouse, 2008). Corporate Governance is basically the established structures, codes, and procedures, which controls the corporations. It establishes guiding principles which help in providing direction and managing the organization in order to achieve organizational objectives in the most effective way. Such established systems enhance the organizational value and are fruitful for all members in the long run. Organizational members include all stakeholders which are affected by such system, such as directors, stockholders, suppliers, managers, employees, and general people. The organizational management undertakes themselves

Police Officers Discretion Essay Example for Free

Police Officers Discretion Essay Discretion is defined to be an individual’s capabilities and freedom to make responsible preferences and judgments. People working in all fields require making decisions in every day life; however, some need to be more proficient at it. Police officers usually fine themselves in chaotic and critical situations, where their decision can change the entire scenario. The most appropriate decision within the legal boundaries must be made, varying from situation to situation. Discretion is broadly characterized as five different subjects – discretion by judgment (sense of bending rules in legally appropriate ways to fit the situation), discretion as choice (to show courage and give personal contribution to form decisions as the authority in that situation), discretion by discernment (to be diplomatic, tolerant, considerate and cautious and not very generous while making decisions), discretion as liberty (to not be restricted by the law and stretch boundaries of freedom as long as it is acceptable) and lastly discretion as license (basically the permission to act there and then in whichever way thought to be appropriate without the permission of the superiors). There are some police officers who abuse their right of discretion; they believe that they are unaccountable and since they are the authority at the point of chaos, they can do as they will. Having the right of discretion does not mean that an officer can make whatever decisions that they will; they are restricted by professional, society, legal and ethical norms (Sullivan, 1972). The officers these days have just the right capacity of discretion. The only major areas that they use discretion in are domestic violence, drunk driving, mental illness, hate crime, use of force and even vice crime. These are the areas where the personal opinion and judgment of the police officers matters while arresting or giving punishments. In the rest of the important and critical areas such as rape, murder, dacoits and robberies; they have to abide by the law whether they personally approve of it or not. Only easy and fields of everyday crime are left up to the intellect of these officers. Since, there are only some areas where officers are given the right to exercise discretion, it is easy to conclude that the officers are neither given too much or too less of power. Giving them the right to decide is rational because they have been selected as officers and have been given good enough training, which gives them the sense of making correct decisions. These officers make up the entire police force, thus, their opinion should also matter – however, to only some extent. The problems that these police officers face while enforcing laws and giving verdicts is that there are hardly any fields involved in the police forces that are uncontroversial; usually, everybody has a different stance on things. Also, there is a problem is public confidence – the public is too unpredictable to please (Walker, 1993). They desire accountability but nothing seems to satisfy them; also, they wish for strict enforcement in only those areas that they are not related to, that is, they want leverage for themselves but not others. This controversial and unpredictable attitude makes it difficult for the police offers to come up with the right solution that will make everybody happy. I have witnessed one such event myself where differing opinions lead to confusion. A mentally disabled boy of around seventeen became a source of disturbance to other boys playing cricket. One of them was violent and hit the mentally disabled boy out of frustration, who hit the boy back causing him to bleed. Surprisingly, a police car was passing from there at that instant and stopped to check the situation. Everybody demanded that the mentally disabled boy should be punished for his act as he often becomes a cause of nuisance in the neighborhood. The police officer was by nature sympathetic and was of the opinion that the mentally ill boy should be let go of as he is underprivileged and does not possess the ability of making sensible decisions. Here, in this chaotic situation, even when the public was against the officer’s decision, he used his power of discretion and made an appropriate decision according to his judgment instantly. This shows that the right of discretion is extremely important for an officer to deal with everyday situations. Although, if you look closely, it was not a situation where major or critical decisions need to be made; thus, the police officer without any doubts and fear abided by his opinion – this shows limitation of power of discretion to only some areas.

Investigating the rate of diffusion of ammonia :: GCSE Chemistry Coursework Investigation

Investigating the rate of diffusion of ammonia Investigating the rate of diffusion of hydrochloric acid in agar Planning You can change different things you do to an experiment like the amount of acid, temperature, size of the agar or concentration of the acid. We can measure/observe on how long it takes to diffuse or the amount diffused each minute. My partner and I are going to predict and measure the rough time it will take to diffuse at different temperatures. The factors that may affect the readings of our results are if the temperature of the room may reduce the temperature of our water baths or if the windows open. There may be a human error were the person which is timing may not get it exactly correct or you may not be able to measure the amount of acid correctly. We are going to do the experiment three times and work out the mean time by adding the times together then dividing by however many readings you’ve added. You have to do them three times just in case the temperature varied. But you should get them roughly around a time. To make it a fair test you must only change one factor. The factors that we are keeping the same are the amount of acid you test it in, the size of the agar cube and the container you do the experiment in. You have to keep the container the same because with a wider container will make it seem like there is only a small amount of acid were as a boiling tube would make it seem like there is quite a lot. The factor that we are changing is the temperature of the water bath, which we will keep it in for however long it takes to diffuse. I predict that the higher the temperature of Hydrochloric acid , the faster it will diffuse. Found my information at www.britannica.com What are the factors that affect chemical reaction rate? Answer: foundation energy, temperature, method, concentrations, particle size, and surface area Reactive impact: Chemical reaction takes place only when two reactants collide under the right conditions. The higher the temperature the more reactants with kinetic energy above the activation energy Effect of temperature—increasing temperature to overcome the activation energy barrier and to increase entropy (a measure of the confusion of the molecules in a substance) Effect of concentration—increasing colliding frequency When you heat a solution up the partials speed up and in this case move the partials in the agar so much it forms a chemical reaction. The apparatuses we are going to use are: 1 cm ² agar, boiling tubes, water baths at different temperatures, ice, boiling tube rack,

ICT System Specifications

For my database to run efficiently, the luxury car dealership needs a computer with certain specifications in order to run the certain software. I have researched the necessary system requirements for the software I use to create and run databases. These programmes include the operating system (the OS) and the program I use to create the actual databases. Microsoft Windows Vista Ultimate * 1Ghz 32-bit or 64-bit processor * 1GB of system memory * Direct X 10 * 128Mb Graphics Card * 40GB HDD with 15GB of free space * DVD-ROM Drive * Audio Output Capability * Internet Access Capability * Keyboard and Microsoft mouse or compatible pointing device Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2007 * 500-MHz or faster processor * 256Mb of RAM or greater * 2GB of Hard Drive Space * DVD Disc Drive * Windows Vista, Windows XP Home, Professional or Media Centre Edition with Service Pack 2 * Super VGA (800Ãâ€"600) Monitor or greater * Broadband Connection * Programmes included are the 2007 versions of: Microsoft Access, Communicator, Excel, InfoPath, Outlook, PowerPoint, Publisher and Word. Microsoft Office includes all of the necessary programs for the car dealership's database including Microsoft Access to create it and Microsoft Word for the mail merge. It is quite expensive but it is compatible with all documents and is a quality product, used by many businesses every day. I myself use these Microsoft Office programs so it is easier for me to create the database. As well as Microsoft Office, there is also another type of software currently found on the internet and as a free download. The program is called â€Å"Star Office†. This is available for free from a website: www.sun.com, where you can download the program for free. The program can be linked with Microsoft Office, as there is a word processor (Microsoft Word), spreadsheets (Microsoft Excel), presentations (Microsoft PowerPoint), E-Mail Client (Microsoft Outlook) and Databases (Microsoft Access). The system specifications of â€Å"Star Office† are: * 320Mb of Hard Drive Space * 128Mb of RAM * Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition/Professional/Media Center Edition 2005 with Service Pack 2 * For Download from the Internet – Broadband Connection * For Installation by Disc – DVD Disc Drive The advantages of using Star Office are that it is free from their website, it includes most of the functions from Microsoft Office and it does not take up a lot of space on the Hard Drive or RAM. The fact that the software is free is that is it not as good as Microsoft Office because it cannot open all the documents, which could be difficult for the dealership if they create a document on Microsoft Office (say from their home) and when they try to upload it onto the computer at work, it might not be able to open. I decided to choose the Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2007 for the company because it is a quality product and it is compatible with all documents. It is also the top of the range version with all of the necessary programs for the dealership, unlike Star Office. It is also much easier to use for both new and existing users of the dealership. However, it is quite expensive but the overall cost is less than using Star Office. The computer's operating system is also made by Microsoft, which is a genuine company and are also the company who make Microsoft Office, so they are compatible. The company users may also have used Microsoft Office before so it would be familiar to them. The company have also asked me to purchase new computers that will benefit them. I have looked at several computer websites and tried to find a computer with at least the exact specifications shown above for Microsoft Windows Vista and Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2007. As I have been with the knowledge of computers for a long time, I know which computer manufacturers to trust. I looked at several online stores including PC World, Currys Digital and Sony Centre Online and I have found two PC's that meets my needs and the company itself. I chose Sony as the computer manufacturer as they are very reliable, they build quality computers and they have a superb repair service if the computer crashes. I have found this laptop on Sony's website that suited the company and me: Sony Vaio AR Series with Blu-Ray Disc Drive Specifications * Intel(r) Core(tm) Duo Processor T2500, Supports Enhanced Intel SpeedStep(r) Technology * Microsoft(r) Windows(r) Vista Ultimate * 1920 x 1200 Display * 1024Mb of RAM * Blu-Ray Super Multi Double Layer DVDà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½RW/BD-RE drive * NVIDIA(r) GeForce(tm) Go 7600 GT with 256MB dedicated Video Memory * 802.11a/b/g Wireless Receiver * HDD (Hard Drive Disc) 160Gb This laptop costs à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½2000 from Sony's website or from Sony's store. This might seem quite expensive yet it has all the necessary specifications and more. The RAM (Random Access Memory) is very large – 1024Mb. This means that they can load up a lot of programs at once without any lag time. This will benefit the company as they will be able to open many programs at once e.g. opening the database and Microsoft Word at the same time and they would not have to close a program down to open another. It also has Windows Vista Ultimate. This will benefit the company because most of the users would have used a Microsoft operating system before so all of their documents are compatible and they know how to use Microsoft Windows without any training. It also has a DVD Disc Drive, which means they are able to write and re-write DVD's. There is also a Blu-Ray Disc Drive. The Blu-Ray discs can hold up to 60 GB of data and it is re-writeable. This means that the company can save documents and files on several large discs and is able to re-write any disc placed in it (as long as the disc is re-writeable). This means that they can back-up all of their documents and files onto the disc so that if their laptop crashes, the documents will not be deleted. The laptop is ideal for the company because it is portable, so the manager can load the specifications of the car and show the customers the specifications next to the car, rather than looking at the car then looking at the specifications. The hard drive is also very large – 160 GB – which can easily store all the necessary programs and more programs if the company wish to install more programs. The laptop also has a wireless card built-in which means that if the company has a wireless router, they can access the internet wirelessly. This means that they can carry the laptop anywhere and have a wireless connection. They can show the customers the car manufacturer's website when they are looking at that particular car so that they can see what the specifications are and what the price would be when bought new from the cars dealership. Finally, the laptop has a large screen, which means that there will be no difficulty looking at the screen and not being able to see what is on there. The screen is also backlit so if the room is dark, you can see the screen more clearly and easily. The backlit screen is brighter when plugged into the mains but darker when portable in order to save battery life. The other computer I was looking at was another Sony desktop computer: Sony Vaio VGC Series (Black) * Intel(r) Pentium(r) D Processor 820 (2.80 GHz and 800 MHz FSB) * Genuine Microsoft(r) Windows(r) Vista Ultimate * 250 GB SATA hard disk drive * 1 GB (2 x 512 MB) DDR2-533 SDRAM, maximum 1 GB * 20†³ WXGA (1366 x 768) widescreen X-black LCD screen with double lamp technology * ATI Mobility(tm) Radeon(r) X700 graphics card with 256 MB HyperMemory(tm) * Wireless LAN 802.11b/g * Wireless QWERTY keyboard with pointing device (touch pad type), wireless optical mouse and remote control Between the Sony laptop and the desktop, I have chosen the desktop as the company's new computer. The reasons why I chose the desktop are that the desktop is very slim, similar to the laptop. Also, the desktop's power is from the mains, not from a battery pack which the laptop has and needs recharging every two hours or so. The desktop has a wider screen than the laptop, making it easier to see. The screen is also backlit, similar to the laptop but it is always bright. However, with the laptop, when portable, the screen is dark and not backlit. The desktop has all the necessary requirements and features the company need. The desktop specifications are much better than those of the laptop. Firstly, it has a 250GB hard drive disc, the laptop has 160GB. The desktop also has a 1024Mb which is equal to the laptop. The desktop is bundled with a wireless card so at the company can connect to the internet wirelessly without any Ethernet cables. The laptop has a wireless card yet it uses a lot of the laptops battery life and significantly reduces it to one hour's battery life when connected wirelessly. Finally, the desktop is bundled with a wireless keyboard (useful for typing on desks or when standing), a remote control (to control presentations such as slide shows and picture galleries) and a wireless optical mouse (useful when working on a desk). The most important reason why I chose this desktop was that it was à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½500 cheaper than the laptop – the desktop costs à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1500. I thought that the selling price was quite good considering that when you buy the desktop; you have higher specifications than the laptop which costs an extra à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½500, which has poorer specifications. I chose the computer manufacturer Sony because they make high quality computers with excellent specifications, reliability and at a reasonable price. An alternative to using Microsoft Windows Vista Ultimate is using Apple's OS X Tiger 10.4. This is very similar to Windows yet it uses different programs, so the same applications are not cross compatible, so the company's employees would not be able to view documents made on a Macintosh on a Windows PC. I did not choose Mac OS X because the employees and I have no training in using this software. Also, the Mac is more graphically advanced than Windows, yet this is unnecessary because the computer is only needed for running a database and does not have to have a lot of graphical power. Finally, Mac OS X is much more expensive as it includes all the software made by Apple. Most of the software is unnecessary for the dealership so purchasing a Windows Vista PC is more beneficial as the user can choose what programs you wish to purchase. Printers There are two types of printers available to purchase; inkjet and laser. I decided to choose one suitable inkjet printer and one laser printer for the dealership and then work out which would be the best to purchase. I decided to choose â€Å"Lexmark† as the printers manufacturer because they are very reliable, efficient, cheap and a well known brand. I myself have a Lexmark printer and I recommend their printers to all of my customers. Lexmark Z845 * Inkjet Printer * USB Connection * 100 paper tray * 24 pages per minute in black * 18 pages per minute in colour * Windows and Mac compatible * à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½50 This printer is very cheap – à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½50. This is beneficial for the user and the dealership because it would save them quite a lot of money on a laser printer, like the one below. It also prints both colour and black ink so the user can print out documents such as reports as well as print out photos of the cars if he wishes to. The printer can also hold a lot of paper before it has to be refilled which is good because the user could ask the computer to print 100 pages and would be able to leave the printer printing for a long time. However, this printer is inkjet so it takes a lot longer to print both colour and black ink pages than a laser printer which could be annoying and time consuming for the user as he may have to print out the documents as quickly as possible for a customer waiting. The ink also runs out very quickly, which means that the user would have to purchase more and more cartridges. These are also very expensive, which is not beneficial for the company. Lexmark E120N * Laser Printer * USB Connection * 165 paper tray * 20 pages per minute in black * Windows only compatible * à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½80 The alternative to the inkjet printer is this laser one. It holds 165 pages until it has to be refilled – 65 more than the inkjet printer. This means that the user is able to leave the printer for a long time to print out documents until he has to refill the paper. It also prints 20 pages per minute in black which is quite a lot. This means that the user can print off reports very quickly, saving the user time and effort. The toner is also very long lasting and is quick and cheap to change – unlike the inkjets cartridges. This will save the user time and money when the toner has run out. However, this printer only prints in black so the user would not be able to print any colour documents or photos from the printer. It is also more expensive – à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½30 more than the inkjet printer which is not beneficial for the company. I decided to purchase the Lexmark E120N for the company. Firstly, it is laser so it is able to print a lot of black pages very quickly and efficiently, saving the user time and money replacing the cartridges of the printer as the toner is much cheaper. Also, the printer holds more paper than the other one so the user does not have to keep refilling the paper tray as often as using the laser printer. Unfortunately, the printer only prints black pages. However, the company would not need to print out anything in colour as it only needs to print out reports, so buying an inkjet printer would be inadequate. Also, the printer is more expensive but by saving money from buying toner rather than inkjet cartridges, the money is effectively paid back from the saved money. Internet I also decided that the company should purchase a broadband connection for many reasons. Firstly, if the company were to expand in the future, they would be able to communicate with the other dealerships across the region, saving time and money spent on making phone calls to the other dealerships for information. Looking at the software requirements of Windows Vista Ultimate, the company needs to have an internet connection so that they can register their computer and OS with Sony and Microsoft to prevent any illegal copies of it being made. The internet connection also benefits the company as they would be able to update vital downloads on their computers. The internet may also benefit the company because they would be able to compare their prices with other companies who rent luxury cars, so that they know if they are over or under charging for their rentals, benefiting the company and the customers themselves. Also, the company is able to download new information from the car manufacturer's website including new cars and new details. They could also purchase new or used cars from the manufacturers directly through the internet. I recommend to the company that they purchase a fast internet connection of 8Mbps. This would benefit the company and the user because they would be able to download updates from Microsoft very quickly and efficiently, they would be able to access website quickly saving a lot of time for the user, they would be able to surf the web and download items at the same time and it would be future proof for the company so that they would not have to upgrade their internet speed for a long time. However, if the company purchase an internet connection, they would have to purchase some software to protect it against viruses and spy ware. A program they should purchase is Norton Anti-Virus 2007. This can be purchased via the internet or as a software package. This would provide protection for the company's computer against viruses such as â€Å"Trojan Horse† and spy ware which allows other computers to access information and document from your PC, effectively ruining your privacy. If the computer was attacked by one of the 114,000 viruses on the internet, the computer's data could become corrupted and any valuable data could be lost. By purchasing this software, this will prevent any damage happening to the company's computer.